Louisiana 2024 2024 Regular Session

Louisiana Senate Bill SB355 Comm Sub / Analysis

                    HASBSB355 GETTYSH 3714
SENATE SUMMARY OF HOUSE AMENDMENTS
SB 355	2024 Regular Session	Stine
KEYWORD AND SUMMARY AS RETURNED TO THE SENATE
CONTRACTS. Provides for regulation of litigation funding by a third party that is
a foreign person, state, or wealth fund. (8/1/24)
SUMMARY OF HOUSE AMENDMENTS TO THE SENATE BILL
1. Change proposed law definitions of "foreign entity", "foreign country of
concern", and "foreign third-party litigation funder".
2. Change proposed law references from "foreign person, foreign state, or
foreign sovereign wealth fund" to "foreign entity".
3. Define "attorney", "litigation financer", "litigation financing", "litigation
financing contract or agreement", "party", and "proprietary information" for
purposes of proposed law.
4. Add proposed law relative to disclosure of financing agreements and
discovery of litigation financing contracts or agreements.
5. Add disclosure requirements and procedure for class action lawsuits relative
to proposed law. 
6. Include that any litigation financing contract violations shall be an absolute
nullity.
7. Make technical changes.
DIGEST OF THE SENATE BILL AS RETURNED TO THE SENATE
SB 355 Reengrossed 2024 Regular Session
Proposed law provides definitions for the following terms: "foreign entity", "foreign country
of concern", "litigation expenses", "proprietary information", "national security interests",
"foreign third-party litigation funder", and "third-party litigation funder".
Proposed law provides that in any civil action in which a foreign third-party litigation funder
provides funds intended to defray litigation expenses or the financial impact of a negative
judgment and the source or sources of its funding includes a foreign entity, the third-party
litigation funder shall meet all of the following requirements:
(1)Disclose in writing to the attorney general the name, the address, and citizenship or
the country of incorporation or registration of any foreign entity that has a right to
receive or obligation to make any payment that is contingent on the outcome of the
civil action, or portfolio that includes the civil action and involves the same counsel
of record or affiliated counsel, by settlement, judgment, or otherwise.
(2)Disclose in writing to the attorney general the name, address, the citizenship or the
country of incorporation or registration of any foreign entity that has received or is
entitled to receive proprietary information or information affecting national security
interests obtained as a result of the funding agreement for such civil action.  This
disclosure does not pertain to information received by a party to the action, counsel
of record, or law firm of record.
(3)Produce to the attorney general a copy of any agreement creating a contingent right
described in proposed law. HASBSB355 GETTYSH 3714
Proposed law provides that the disclosure and certification required by proposed law shall
be made no later than 30 days after execution of any agreement or the date on which the civil
action is filed.
Proposed law provides that a party who enters into an agreement described in proposed law
after the date on which the civil action is filed shall make the disclosure required by
proposed law no later than 30 days after being served.
Proposed law provides that a disclosure required pursuant to proposed law shall be made of
a declaration under penalty of perjury based on actual knowledge of the declarant formed
after reasonable inquiry, provided to the attorney general by the third-party litigation funder
making the disclosure, and maintained by the attorney general to preserve the confidentiality
of the parties to the litigation, attorneys, and law firms.
Proposed law provides that no later than 30 days after the date on which a third-party
litigation funder knew that the disclosure required pursuant to proposed law is incomplete
or inaccurate in any material respect, the third-party litigation funder shall supplement or
correct the disclosure.
Proposed law provides that it shall be unlawful for any foreign third-party litigation funder
to engage in any of the following:
(1)Knowingly enter into an agreement creating a right for anyone, other than the named
parties, counsel of record, or law firm of record, to receive or make any payment that
is contingent on the outcome of a civil action or any matter within a portfolio that
includes the civil action and involves the same counsel of record or affiliated
counsel, the terms of which are to be satisfied by funds directly sourced, in whole or
in part, from a foreign entity.
(2)Direct or make any decisions with respect to the course of any civil action for which
the litigation funder has provided funding intended to defray litigation expenses or
the financial impact of a negative judgment related to the civil action.  This
prohibition includes, but is not limited to, decisions in appointing or changing
counsel, choice or use of expert witnesses, litigation strategy, and settlement or other
disposition.
(3)Be assigned rights to or in a civil action for which the litigation funder has provided
funding intended to defray litigation expenses related to the civil action or the
financial impact of a negative judgment, other than the right to receive a share of the
proceeds pursuant to the litigation financing agreement.
Proposed law provides that any agreement in violation of this proposed law shall be null and
void.
Proposed law provides that a violation of this proposed law by a foreign third-party litigation
funder or a third-party litigation funder is a deceptive and unfair trade practice actionable
pursuant to the applicable laws of the state of La.
Proposed law provides that the attorney general may institute a legal action in a court of
competent jurisdiction to enforce compliance, impose fines, or prohibit a foreign third-party
litigation funder from operating within this state, or any other appropriate sanctions for
violation of any provision of proposed law.
Proposed law provides that the attorney general shall, at least once each calendar year, report
to the president of the Senate and the speaker of the House of Representatives describing
foreign involvement in litigation financing agreements in the preceding calendar year.
Proposed law provides that the report shall include:
(1)The name, citizenship or the country of incorporation or registration of any foreign
entity and whether they were providing funds indented to defray litigation expenses
or the financial impact of a negative judgment. HASBSB355 GETTYSH 3714
(2)Whether any third-party litigation funder violated the prohibitions of proposed law,
and if the attorney general took any enforcement action under proposed law.
(3)Any determinations or analysis of the disclosures received.
Proposed law provides that the report shall not identify the parties to the civil action, the
counsel of record, or the law firm of record.
Proposed law provides that the attorney general shall distribute the reports pursuant to
proposed law in compliance with the provisions of proposed law.
Proposed law provides that the provisions of proposed law shall have prospective
application.
Proposed law creates the Litigation Financing Disclosure Act.
Proposed law provides for definitions of "attorney", "litigation financer", "litigation
financing", "litigation financing contract or agreement","party", and "proprietary
information".
Proposed law provides that the party not be domiciled in this state.
Proposed law provides that a party or his attorney shall provide to all litigants, including the
insurer if prior to litigation, any litigation financing contract or agreement under which
anyone, other than an attorney permitted to charge a contingent fee, has received or has a
right to receive either:  (1) compensation or proceeds that are contingent on and sourced
from any proceeds of the civil action by settlement, judgment, or otherwise; or (2)
proprietary information obtained as a result of a civil action. 
Proposed law adds provisions excluding application to nonprofit legal organizations seeking
only injunctive relief on behalf of its clients from disclosure requirements.  Awards of costs
or attorney fees to non-profit legal organizations shall not be affected by proposed law.
Provides that a non-profit legal organization shall not be required to disclose its donors or
sources of funding.
Proposed law provides that the existence of litigation financing, litigation financing contracts
or agreements, and all participants in such financing arrangements are permissible subjects
of discovery in all civil cases, including personal injury litigation or matters arising out of
personal injuries.
Proposed law relative to class action suits, provides that in addition to the disclosure
requirements set forth in proposed law, the attorney of the putative class shall disclose to all
parties, putative class members, and the court any legal, financial, or other relationship
between the legal representative and litigation financer.
Proposed law provides that any violation of proposed law shall make the litigation financing
contract absolutely null.
Effective Aug. 1, 2024.
(Adds R.S. 9:3580.1-3580.14)
______________________
Hanna Gettys
Attorney