Establishes an individual income tax deduction for contributions made into certain deductible savings accounts (EG DECREASE GF RV See Note)
Impact
The impact of HB 127 on state laws is primarily centered on tax implications for homeowners. The bill restricts the deduction to one per taxpayer, irrespective of the number of savings accounts they hold, thereby creating a streamlined approach to tax deductions related to home ownership. The deductibles for insurance are capped based on the amount, with limits set for contributions based on the size of the deductible. As such, while the proposal encourages responsible home insurance practices and concentration on fortified structures, it may also pose challenges for those with multiple homes or higher insurance deductibles as they will be limited in the deductions they can claim.
Summary
House Bill 127 aims to establish a new income tax deduction for local taxpayers who contribute to a specific type of savings account designed to cover certain qualified expenses related to home insurance and roof retrofitting. The legislation allows individual taxpayers to deduct contributions made to these deductible savings accounts, which will help them manage expenses such as retrofitting roofs to meet fortified building standards and paying for insurance deductibles on their primary residences. By enabling these deductions, the bill seeks to incentivize homeowners to invest in structural improvements and coverage that may mitigate damages from severe weather events.
Sentiment
The sentiment around HB 127 appears to be largely positive among proponents, particularly local homeowners and insurance advocates. Supporters appreciate the bill's focus on improving home safety and financial security. However, there are concerns from critics regarding the adequacy of the caps set on contributions and potential systemic inequities that may arise from such deductions favoring wealthier homeowners who can afford more extensive insurance coverage. This highlights a tension between promoting safety and accessibility in home ownership and managing fiscal responsibility at the state level.
Contention
Notable points of contention include debates over how the deductions could be structured to ensure fair access across various socio-economic brackets. Questions also arise about how effective these deductions could be in truly incentivizing improvements in home safety versus merely serving as additional tax breaks for certain segments of the homeowner population. Furthermore, opposition may also stem from concerns that limiting deductible contributions could restrict financial flexibility for those who may need to make significant updates to their homes after damage, thus necessitating a careful consideration of the balance between incentivizing improvement and ensuring a broad base of support for the bill.
Provides for a flat rate for purposes of calculating income tax for individuals, estates, and trusts, increases the standard deduction, and modifies or repeals certain income tax deductions and credits (Item #5 and 6) (RE1 DECREASE GF RV See Note)
Authorizes establishment of tax-advantaged catastrophe savings accounts to cover losses from damage to taxpayers' primary residences and commercial property (OR DECREASE GF RV See Note)
Establishes an individual income tax credit for payments made toward a homeowner's insurance deductible for certain losses. (1/1/24) (OR DECREASE GF RV See Note)
Increases the individual income tax exemption for deposits into certain education savings accounts for tuition expenses for elementary and secondary schools. (8/1/23) (OR DECREASE GF RV See Note)
Provides for a flat rate for purposes of calculating income tax for individuals, estates, and trusts and modifies certain income tax deductions and credits (OR +$19,000,000 GF RV See Note)
Provides for the rate of the state sales and use tax and for exemptions, exclusions, credits, and rebates claimed against sales and use taxes; and provides for a flat rate of income tax for individuals, estates, and trusts, increases the standard deduction, and modifies or repeals certain income tax deductions and credits (Items #5, 6, and 8) (EN SEE FISC NOTE RV See Note)
Relating to taxation; to amend Section 40-18-140, Code of Alabama 1975, to provide an income tax refund check-off for a contribution to the State Parks Division of the Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, the Department of Mental Health, or the Alabama Medicaid Agency.
Relating to taxation; to amend Section 40-18-140, Code of Alabama 1975, to provide an income tax refund check-off for a contribution to the State Parks Division of the Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, the Department of Mental Health, or the Alabama Medicaid Agency.