Texas Senate Bill SB1297

Texas 2017 - 85th Regular

Caption

Relating to enhancing the penalties for certain repeat and habitual offenders.

Impact

One significant change is the elevation of certain third-degree felonies to second-degree felonies if the defendant has prior felony convictions. The bill also states that a defendant with multiple felony convictions could face life imprisonment or a sentence ranging from 25 to 99 years, depending on the severity and nature of the offenses. This legislative change reinforces the state's commitment to addressing recidivism and aims to reduce crime rates by imposing harsher penalties for those with a history of serious offenses.

Summary

SB1297 seeks to strengthen penalties for repeat and habitual felony offenders in Texas. The bill amends existing provisions in the Penal Code regarding the classification of crimes and the associated punishments. Specifically, it proposes that individuals who have prior felony convictions face more severe sentencing upon subsequent convictions, effectively categorizing repeat offenders of varying degrees of felonies into higher classifications. This initiative is rooted in the belief that tougher penalties will deter repeat criminal behavior and enhance public safety.

Contention

There is an ongoing debate around the effectiveness of escalating penalties as a deterrent to crime. Supporters argue that stricter punishments are necessary for repeat offenders, as they have been shown to contribute disproportionately to crime rates. However, opponents might voice concerns that such measures may not address underlying issues related to crime, such as socioeconomic factors or lack of rehabilitation programs. Additionally, critics may highlight potential racial and socioeconomic disparities in how laws are enforced, leading to disproportionate impacts on certain communities.