Relating to emergency management for cyber attacks against this state.
Impact
By formalizing the definition of 'cyber attack' and integrating it into emergency management statutes, HB351 broadens the scope of threats that state and local government agencies must prepare for. This change will facilitate a more coordinated response involving agencies like the Department of Information Resources, which is authorized to disconnect compromised computer networks from the Internet during a cyber incident. Such measures aim to mitigate potential damages from ongoing or imminent cyber threats.
Summary
House Bill 351 aims to enhance the state's emergency management framework specifically concerning cyber attacks. The bill amends the Texas Government Code to include cyber attacks in the list of threats that can trigger emergency management protocols. This inclusion reflects a growing recognition of the risks posed by cyber threats and establishes the necessary legal groundwork for the state to respond effectively. The legislation underscores the importance of preparedness against both natural disasters and man-made emergencies, including those arising from digital vulnerabilities.
Sentiment
The sentiment surrounding HB351 appears largely positive among lawmakers, reflected in its unanimous passing with 140 votes for and none against. This bipartisan support indicates a collective acknowledgment of the necessity for stronger defenses and preparedness plans against cyber threats within the state. Legislators expressed a commitment to safeguarding the state's infrastructure and protecting citizens from the increasing prevalence of cyber incidents. However, discussions may have highlighted concerns regarding resource allocation and the sufficiency of existing emergency response frameworks in adapting to new types of threats.
Contention
One potential point of contention stemming from HB351 could arise in the implementation of measures outlined in the bill, particularly concerning balancing security needs with privacy rights. As the bill grants the state broad authority to respond to cyber threats, stakeholders may debate the implications for individual privacy and civil liberties. Furthermore, ensuring that local governments are equipped and trained to handle such emergencies will require ongoing collaboration and support from state agencies, which may lead to discussions on the adequacy of funding and training initiatives.
Relating to state and local government responses to a pandemic disaster, including the establishment of the Pandemic Disaster Legislative Oversight Committee.
Relating to homeland security, including the creation of the Texas Homeland Security Division in the Department of Public Safety, the operations of the Homeland Security Council, the creation of a homeland security fusion center, and the duties of state agencies and local governments in preparing for, reporting, and responding to cybersecurity breaches; providing administrative penalties; creating criminal offenses.