Texas House Bill HB930

Texas 2019 - 86th Regular

Caption

Relating to use of force or deadly force in defense of a person.

Impact

The changes proposed by HB930 will have significant implications for state laws, particularly in enhancing legal protections for individuals using force in self-defense. For instance, the bill seeks to establish civil immunity in cases where a person uses deadly force against an intruder or during certain criminal offenses. This means that individuals who act in self-defense, under the provisions of the bill, may be shielded from civil liability for resulting injuries or death, fundamentally altering the legal landscape regarding self-defense claims and potential consequences.

Summary

House Bill 930 is focused on the laws surrounding the use of force or deadly force in defense of a person. The bill introduces amendments to various sections of the Penal Code, particularly Section 9.31, which outlines the circumstances under which a person may justifiably use force against another. It emphasizes that a person's belief in the necessity of force is presumed reasonable under specific conditions, including when unlawful entry or certain violent offenses occur. This standard highlights a shift towards broadening the scope of justifiable force in self-defense scenarios.

Contention

Notably, the bill has sparked debate among legislators and advocacy groups regarding its implications for public safety and community violence. Critics argue that expanding the justifiable use of deadly force may lead to increased incidences of violence, particularly in ambiguous situations where the necessity of such force could be questioned. Supporters, however, contend that the bill is crucial for protecting individuals' rights to defend themselves and their homes from unlawful threats. The ongoing discussions reflect a broader societal struggle over self-defense laws and the balance between individual rights and community safety.