Texas Senate Bill SB523

Texas 2019 - 86th Regular

Caption

Relating to the consequences of a criminal conviction on a person's eligibility for an occupational license.

Impact

The bill introduces several key provisions. Firstly, it mandates that a licensing authority must consider various factors when determining whether a prior conviction directly relates to the duties of the occupation for which the individual is seeking a license. Key factors include the nature of the crime, the duration since the last criminal activity, and evidence of rehabilitation efforts. Moreover, it establishes a requirement for licensing authorities to provide written notice of potential license denial based on prior convictions, alongside a fair opportunity for individuals to present additional information that could influence the decision.

Summary

SB523 aims to amend the Occupations Code with respect to occupational licenses and the impact of prior criminal convictions on a person's eligibility to obtain such licenses. The legislation is designed to facilitate greater access to employment for individuals who have been convicted of offenses once they have completed their sentences. This reflects an intention by the legislature to enhance opportunities for reintegration into the workforce for those with criminal histories, signaling a broader shift towards rehabilitative justice rather than punitive measures.

Contention

The discussions around SB523 highlight significant contention between supporting representatives who view the bill as a positive step towards reducing barriers to employment for formerly incarcerated individuals, and opponents who may argue that certain criminal convictions should disqualify individuals from specific licensure opportunities. The requirement for licensing agencies to consider an individual's rehabilitation and fitness adds a layer of discretion that could be both a point of advocacy and a concern for ensuring public safety and occupational integrity.