Texas 2019 - 86th Regular

Texas House Bill HB1319

Caption

Relating to a procedure in a justice or municipal court for rendering certain judgments and sentences.

Impact

The implications of this bill are significant for the operations of justice and municipal courts across Texas. It aims to streamline processes, potentially reducing the backlog of cases that can arise from procedural complexities. By allowing a plea and payment to automatically result in a rendered judgment, the bill could expedite the resolution of minor offenses, enabling courts to focus their resources on more serious criminal matters. This could improve efficiency and ensure faster outcomes for those involved in misdemeanor cases.

Summary

House Bill 1319 seeks to amend the Code of Criminal Procedure in Texas, specifically Article 45.041, which deals with how certain judgments and sentences are rendered in justice and municipal courts. This bill is focused on simplifying the procedural aspects involved when a defendant pleads guilty or nolo contendere in misdemeanor cases that only result in a fine. Under the proposed changes, if the defendant pays the fine and costs, the court will consider the case adjudicated regardless of the formal record-keeping practices or signatures required from the presiding judge.

Sentiment

The reception of HB 1319 appears to be generally positive among legislative bodies that advocate for judicial efficiency. Proponents see it as a necessary modernization of court procedures that would relieve some administrative burdens and enhance the overall efficacy of the justice system. However, there are concerns from legal professionals regarding the implications for record integrity and the potential for reduced oversight in certain cases. Hence, while many support the goal of efficiency, there may be apprehensions regarding the adequacy of legal standards being met in the process.

Contention

Some arguments posed against the bill include worries that simplifying the adjudication process might lead to inadequate legal scrutiny of defendants' circumstances, especially in cases where significant factors could influence an individual's decision to plead guilty. Opponents argue that it is crucial for a judge to maintain certain standards in adjudicating cases to avoid unjust outcomes. Thus, while HB 1319 aims to make processes smoother, it does highlight a struggle between the desire for efficiency and the need for careful legal examination.

Companion Bills

TX SB1401

Similar To Relating to a procedure in a justice or municipal court for rendering certain judgments and sentences.

Previously Filed As

TX HB3186

Relating to youth diversion strategies and procedures for children accused of certain fine-only offenses in municipal and justice courts and related criminal justice matters; authorizing fees.

TX SB1505

Relating to youth diversion strategies and procedures for children accused of certain fine-only offenses in municipal and justice courts and related criminal justice matters; authorizing fees.

TX HB4504

Relating to the nonsubstantive revision of certain provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, including conforming amendments.

TX HB3937

Relating to a criminal justice system sentencing database established by the Office of Court Administration of the Texas Judicial System.

TX HB303

Relating to a justice or municipal court's authority to order a defendant confined in jail for failure to pay a fine or cost or for contempt and to the authority of a municipality to enforce the collection of certain fines by imprisonment of the defendant.

TX HB3474

Relating to the operation and administration of and practices and procedures regarding proceedings in the judicial branch of state government, including the service of process and delivery of documents related to the proceedings, the administration of oaths, and the management of the Texas Indigent Defense Commission, and the composition of certain juvenile boards; establishing a civil penalty; increasing certain court costs; authorizing fees.

TX HB4622

Relating to the manner in which certain criminal and juvenile proceedings are conducted.

TX SB2041

Relating to the manner in which certain criminal proceedings are conducted.

TX SB1401

Relating to the rights of victims of sexual assault and to certain procedures and reimbursements occurring with respect to a sexual assault or other sex offense.

TX HB4703

Relating to the operation and administration of and practice in and grants provided by courts in the judicial branch of state government.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.