Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB5291

Filed
3/10/23  
Out of House Committee
4/20/23  
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to an agreed divorce order in a suit for dissolution of marriage.

Impact

If enacted, HB 5291 will primarily affect the procedures for divorce within the state, particularly in terms of expediting the finalization of agreements between parties. By permitting judges to approve divorce settlements without requiring personal appearances, the bill aims to reduce the time and resources expended in divorce proceedings, thereby alleviating backlog issues within the court system. This change is particularly advantageous for individuals who may face difficulties attending court or for whom personal appearances may lead to further conflict.

Summary

House Bill 5291, relating to an agreed divorce order in a suit for dissolution of marriage, introduces significant changes to the Family Code by allowing courts to adopt a written divorce agreement without requiring the parties to testify or appear in person. The bill stipulates that the agreement must be signed by both parties and include critical information such as the date of marriage, separation, grounds for dissolution, characterization of assets, and a proposed division of community property. The goal of this legislation is to simplify the divorce process and make it more efficient for those seeking an agreed divorce.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 5291 seems to be generally positive among those advocating for more efficient legal processes. Supporters argue that this bill not only helps streamline divorce proceedings but also allows parties to resolve their differences amicably outside of a courtroom setting. However, there are some concerns raised regarding the implications for individuals who may not be fully informed about their rights or the terms of agreements they are signing, as the absence of a court appearance could lead to potential issues of consent and understanding.

Contention

Notable points of contention revolve around the potential risks associated with the bill's implementation. Critics fear that the absence of personal court appearances could lead to inequities, particularly if one party feels pressured to agree to terms without adequate understanding or consideration of their rights. Furthermore, discussions regarding the adequacy of legal protections for vulnerable parties in divorce proceedings have been raised, questioning whether this streamlined approach may inadvertently disadvantage individuals not fully aware of the ramifications of their agreements. The balance between efficiency and ensuring fair legal representation remains a critical issue in the discourse surrounding HB 5291.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Family Code

  • Chapter 6. Suit For Dissolution Of Marriage
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 47. General Provisions
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

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