Texas Senate Bill SB2516

Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

• Filed: 3/10/23

Caption

Relating to the calculation of certain ad valorem tax rates of certain taxing units.

Impact

The proposed changes in SB2516 are expected to significantly influence the way local taxing units manage their tax revenues and obligations. Specifically, the bill introduces amendments that will affect how these units calculate their tax rates, which could lead to more equitable tax burdens across districts. If implemented, the adjustments may result in minimized property tax reliance while promoting fairness in how sales and use tax revenues impact local finance. The changes are intended to stabilize the tax framework as communities grow and evolve.

Summary

SB2516, relating to the calculation of certain ad valorem tax rates for specific taxing units, is designed to amend the Texas Tax Code. The bill focuses on how no-new-revenue tax rates and voter-approval tax rates are calculated, particularly in cases where an additional sales and use tax has been imposed. By modifying the formulas used for these calculations, SB2516 aims to provide more clarity and consistency in tax rate assessments for local governments while enabling them to adjust to new revenue streams from sales taxes.

Sentiment

Generally, the sentiment surrounding SB2516 appears to be mixed. Supporters contend that the bill will streamline tax calculations, thereby simplifying financial planning for local governments and potentially benefiting taxpayers by preventing unanticipated tax spikes. Conversely, some opponents express concerns regarding the implications of redefining tax calculations, fearing it might erode fiscal autonomy for local taxing authorities and limit their ability to fund essential services adequately.

Contention

Notable points of contention in discussions regarding SB2516 include debates around the balance of power between state and local governments in determining tax policy. Critics argue that the bill might further centralize control at the state level, reducing local jurisdictions' power to tailor their tax rates according to the unique needs of their communities. Supporters, however, maintain that establishing a standardized method for calculating tax rates is imperative for creating a more transparent and predictable tax environment, which could foster economic stability.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Tax Code

• Chapter 26. Assessment
  • Section: 04
  • Section: New Section

Water Code

• Chapter 49. Provisions Applicable To All Districts
  • Section: 236