Provides relative to certain sex offenses. (8/1/15)
The enactment of SB 117 will alter the Louisiana criminal code by refining the definitions and elements surrounding sex offenses. It creates tiered levels of rape that reflect the severity and nature of the crime, thereby impacting sentencing guidelines. The introduction of misdemeanor sexual battery allows for addressing less severe cases of sexual offenses without resorting to the more severe classifications of rape. This could result in more appropriate legal outcomes for cases considered to be less egregious while still holding offenders accountable.
Senate Bill 117 significantly redefines certain sex offenses within Louisiana law, specifically addressing the classifications of rape and sexual battery. The bill renames and renumbers the existing offenses of aggravated rape, forcible rape, and simple rape to first degree rape, second degree rape, and third degree rape, respectively. This reclassification aims to bring clarity into the legal language and alignment with contemporary understanding of sexual crimes. Additionally, the bill introduces the crime of misdemeanor sexual battery, establishing clearer categories for those offenses and corresponding penalties.
General sentiment around SB 117 appears to be supportive among legislators who view the bill as a step toward modernizing the legal framework concerning sexual offenses. Proponents argue it brings needed clarity and better punishment structures for offenders. Conversely, there may be contention in regards to the implications of the new misdemeanor designation, with concerns about whether it adequately addresses the seriousness of sexual offenses without trivializing the matter.
Notable points of contention around SB 117 center on how the definitions impact legal outcomes for those involved in sexual offense cases, particularly juveniles, who may now face registration requirements for serious offenses. Critics may argue that the differentiation in degree could lead to inconsistencies in how victims are treated and how offenders are punished, raising the question of whether this structural change adequately protects victims and serves justice effectively.