Construction Defect Action Procedures
One of the key impacts of SB112 is the potential reduction in the frequency with which homeowners associations (HOAs) may pursue construction defect claims. The increased voting threshold and the requirements for documenting communication with nonresponsive unit owners may discourage HOAs from initiating claims unless there is a significant consensus among unit owners. This could lead to fewer legal disputes while simultaneously pushing some unresolved construction issues further into the future, potentially impacting homeowner satisfaction and property values if defects remain unaddressed.
Senate Bill 112 aims to modify the procedures governing construction defect actions for common interest communities in Colorado. The bill introduces several changes to the current statutory framework, primarily increasing the threshold of unit owner approval required to initiate a construction defect action from a simple majority to a two-thirds majority. This change is intended to ensure stronger backing from residents before proceeding with potentially costly legal actions against construction professionals. The bill also stipulates that unit owners must sign their votes, which serves to validate their participation in the decision-making process regarding construction defects.
Despite its goals, the bill has sparked contention among stakeholders. Some construction professionals support the modifications, arguing that the revisions protect them from frivolous lawsuits while ensuring that HOA decisions are backed by a solid majority. However, critics, including some homeowner advocacy groups, contend that higher approval requirements could undermine the rights of individual homeowners to seek redress for legitimate construction defects. There are concerns that the bill may create unnecessary barriers to legal action, especially for owners of units that may be disproportionately affected by construction issues.
Additionally, SB112 mandates that if a unit owner's nonresponsiveness is legally challenged, the court must stay proceedings against construction professionals and require the HOA to demonstrate diligence in efforts to contact these owners. This stipulation, which includes the need for transparency in the voting process, aims to balance the interests of construction professionals with the rights of unit owners to have their voices heard in the decision-making processes of their associations.