Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB393

Filed
11/14/22  
Out of House Committee
4/3/23  
Voted on by House
4/11/23  
Out of Senate Committee
5/11/23  
Voted on by Senate
5/15/23  
Governor Action
6/2/23  

Caption

Relating to restitution payments for the support of a child whose parent or guardian is a victim of intoxication manslaughter.

Impact

The passage of HB 393 introduces significant changes to state law by imposing mandatory restitution obligations on those guilty of intoxication manslaughter. This law creates a new avenue for financial support for children left without parents due to the negligent actions of impaired drivers. Utilizing specified financial criteria, courts will determine the amount of restitution that reflects the needs of the child and maintains their standard of living. Such a legal framework aims to help mitigate the financial fallout that these children may experience as a result of their loss.

Summary

House Bill 393, also known as Bentley's Law, mandates that drivers convicted of intoxication manslaughter pay restitution for the support of children whose parent or guardian was killed due to their actions. This bill requires these payments to continue until the child reaches 18 years of age or graduates from high school, whichever occurs later. The law draws inspiration from similar legislation enacted in Tennessee in 2022 and aims to ensure that children who lose a parent or guardian due to such tragic incidents receive the necessary financial support to maintain their quality of life.

Sentiment

Overall, the sentiment surrounding HB 393 has been supportive, particularly among advocacy groups such as Mothers Against Drunk Driving. The law aims to provide protection and support to vulnerable children impacted by the fatal consequences of drunk driving. However, some concerns were raised regarding the practicality of enforcing restitution payments, especially in cases where offenders may be imprisoned or financially unable to comply with court orders. Still, the prevailing view is one of empathy and support for the affected families.

Contention

While the bill enjoys broad support, especially from victim advocacy groups, there are concerns about its enforcement. If the convicted driver is imprisoned, they may struggle to make the restitution payments required, which raises questions about the effectiveness of the law in truly aiding the children it is designed to protect. Additionally, the bill's design to include detailed assessment criteria for setting restitution amounts means that judges will need to consider various financial factors, which could lead to inconsistencies in application. Overall, while it aims to protect the most vulnerable, its implementation will require careful oversight to ensure that the intentions of the law are met.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Code Of Criminal Procedure

  • Chapter 42. Judgment And Sentence
    • Section: 0375
    • Section: 0375
    • Section: 0375
    • Section: 0375
    • Section: 0375

Penal Code

  • Chapter 49. Intoxication And Alcoholic Beverage Offenses
    • Section: 08

Companion Bills

TX SB703

Identical Relating to restitution payments for the support of a child whose parent or guardian is a victim of intoxication manslaughter.

TX HB210

Same As Relating to restitution payments for the support of a child whose parent or guardian is a victim of intoxication manslaughter.

TX HB210

Same As Relating to restitution payments for the support of a child whose parent or guardian is a victim of intoxication manslaughter.

Similar Bills

AZ SB1189

Criminal restitution orders; interest

WV SB63

Authorizing restitution to victims of securities fraud

MS HB615

Court-ordered restitution; require payment to victim first before court costs/fines are disbursed.

HI HB573

Relating To Consumer Protection.

HI SB45

Relating To Restitution.

MT HB712

Provide for restitution payments to children of certain homicide victims

MD HB135

Criminal Law - Theft - Mail and Packages (Porch Piracy Act of 2025)

MD HB126

Criminal Law - Theft - Mail and Packages (Porch Piracy Act of 2025)