Alaska 2023-2024 Regular Session

Alaska Senate Bill SB238

Introduced
2/19/24  
Introduced
2/19/24  

Caption

Education Funding Repeal Bsa

Impact

If enacted, SB238 would significantly impact state law concerning educational funding. The amendments proposed would adjust how basic needs are determined for school districts, including changes to how local contributions are accounted for in state aid calculations. The bill promotes the idea of a more tailored approach to funding that takes into account individual districts' needs based on student population and other critical factors, thereby ensuring that all students, regardless of their district, receive adequate resources for their education. This is particularly important for rural and underserved communities that often rely heavily on state funding to supplement local resources.

Summary

SB238 is an act introduced in the Alaska Legislature that seeks to amend existing laws related to education funding. The bill focuses on the base student allocation, the public education fund, and introduces several amendments to calculation methodologies for determining state aid to school districts. By altering the parameters governing how public school funding is calculated, the bill aims to ensure a more equitable distribution of educational resources across districts, particularly in light of fluctuating enrollment numbers. The bill also seeks to address previous discrepancies in funding allocations by establishing clearer guidelines for how local contributions factor into the funding formula.

Contention

However, the bill is not without its points of contention. Critics argue that changing the funding formula could lead to disparities between districts that have historically relied on specific funding structures. There are concerns regarding how adjustments to the base student allocation might adversely affect small or rural districts that are already facing financial difficulties. Additionally, discussions surrounding local contributions may raise questions about fairness and accessibility, particularly for districts with declining enrollments. Stakeholders will need to navigate these complexities to ensure that the legislation achieves its goal of equitable funding while avoiding unintended negative consequences for vulnerable school districts.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

AK SB46

Education Funding

AK HB280

School Funding; Local Contribution

AK HB122

School Funding; Local Contribution

AK SB82

Education:schools; Grants; Funding; Debt

AK HB76

Education:schools; Grants; Funding; Debt

AK HB105

Sex/reproduction Education; Schools

AK HB69

Education: Funding

AK HB57

Schools: Comm. Devices/class Size/funding

AK HB392

Education Funding

AK S3917

Makes various changes to school funding law and Educational Adequacy Report; establishes Special Education Funding Review Task Force.

Similar Bills

AK SB46

Education Funding

AK HB105

Sex/reproduction Education; Schools

AK HB280

School Funding; Local Contribution

AK HB122

School Funding; Local Contribution

AK SB82

Education:schools; Grants; Funding; Debt

AK HB76

Education:schools; Grants; Funding; Debt

OK HB2078

School funding; State Aid; calculation; increasing percentages of allowable general fund carryover; weighted calculations; effective date; conditional effect.

OK HB2418

Schools; State Aid Formula; modifying pupil category weights; effective date.