Alabama House Bill HB345

Alabama 2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 3/21/24
• Report Pass: 4/3/24
• Refer: 3/21/24
• Refer: 4/16/24
• Report Pass: 4/24/24
• Enrolled: 4/30/24
• Passed: 5/7/24

Caption

Crimes and offenses; operation of unmanned aircraft system over or near a Department of Corrections facility; penalties provided; exceptions provided

Impact

By introducing strict penalties for violations, including classifying offenses as felonies subject to a mandatory minimum prison sentence, the bill signals a significant tightening of laws related to aerial security. Additionally, it empowers the Department of Corrections to confiscate any confiscated UAS along with any associated contraband. This will likely require local jurisdictions to modify their enforcement strategies and regulations to align with state law, potentially involving increased expenditure of local funds in compliance mechanisms.

Summary

House Bill 345, also known as the Drone Regulation Over Alabama Prisons Act, establishes new regulations regarding the operation of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) over and near Department of Corrections facilities in Alabama. The bill prohibits individuals from operating drones within 500 feet horizontally or 200 feet vertically of these facilities, as well as from conducting surveillance of or capturing images of such locations. These restrictions aim to enhance security measures around correctional facilities and prevent the introduction of contraband.

Sentiment

The legislation has garnered support primarily from state lawmakers focused on enhancing prison security and reducing contraband trafficking into correctional facilities. However, there may be concerns regarding the balance of security and the potential overreach of surveillance measures, especially in light of privacy rights and the growing use of UAS in various civilian applications. The sentiment appears to be cautiously supportive among law enforcement and correctional officers, while civil liberties advocates may voice opposition as the implications unfold.

Contention

Despite broad support for enhancing security protocols, the bill has generated debate about the implications of drone bans in proximity to correctional facilities. Critics might argue that the law could adversely affect recreational and civilian drone users not engaged in illicit activities. Therefore, discussions around responsible drone use versus security needs are likely to continue, reflecting broader societal values regarding technology and security.