Relating to the components of a school district's enrichment tax rate and the calculation of the guaranteed yield under the Foundation School Program.
Impact
If enacted, HB390 is expected to have notable implications on how school districts in Texas calculate their funding. By increasing the cap on the enrichment tax rate, school districts could potentially increase their revenue which could be directed towards enhancing educational resources and opportunities. This could help offset funding disparities among districts, providing more equitable access to education. However, the bill's effectiveness will heavily depend on how well districts can utilize the new tax rate adjustments in practice.
Summary
House Bill 390 aims to amend education finance laws in Texas, specifically focusing on the components of a school district's enrichment tax rate and the calculation methodology for guaranteed yields under the Foundation School Program. The bill proposes changes to the current tax rate structure, allowing school districts to have an additional maintenance and operations tax effort limited to 10 cents. This is an increase from the previous limit of eight cents, reflecting a commitment to bolster funding for educational programs through improved financial structures.
Contention
While proponents of HB 390 argue that adjusting the enrichment tax rate is essential for improving educational funding equity, opponents may raise concerns about potential adverse effects on taxpayers if districts raise property taxes to the newly allowed limits. There is a delicate balance to navigate between increasing necessary funding for schools and ensuring that tax burdens do not disproportionately fall on communities, particularly those already facing economic challenges.
Relating to the basic allotment and guaranteed yield under the Foundation School Program, including an adjustment in those amounts to reflect inflation.
Relating to a local optional teacher designation system implemented by a school district, the basic allotment and guaranteed yield under the public school finance system, and certain allotments under the Foundation School Program; making an appropriation.
Relating to a local optional teacher designation system implemented by a school district, a security officer employed by a school district, the basic allotment and guaranteed yield under the public school finance system, and certain allotments under the Foundation School Program; making an appropriation.
Relating to the basic allotment and guaranteed yield under the public school finance system, certain allotments under the Foundation School Program, determination of a school district's assets to liabilities ratio under the public school financial accountability rating system, and credit for prepayment of the amount required to be paid by a school district for the purchase of attendance credit under the public school finance system.