Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB170

Filed
11/12/24  
Out of House Committee
4/9/25  
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to civil liability arising out of justified uses of or threats to use force or deadly force.

Impact

This legislation aims to create a clearer legal framework regarding self-defense claims and the repercussions associated with them. If enacted, HB170 would reinforce the principle that individuals acting in self-defense cannot be held liable for injuries or deaths resulting from their justified actions. The addition of a provision allowing defendants to recover reasonable attorney’s fees and associated expenses further supports this intent, positioning the bill as a pro-defendant measure in civil disputes arising from self-defense scenarios.

Summary

House Bill 170 addresses civil liability in cases involving the justified use of force or deadly force. The bill proposes amendments to the Civil Practice and Remedies Code to grant immunity from civil liability to defendants who use or threaten to use force that is justified under Chapter 9 of the Penal Code. This will ensure that individuals who are acquitted of related criminal charges or not indicted by a grand jury for such actions are protected from civil lawsuits resulting from their use of force.

Sentiment

The general sentiment surrounding the bill appears to be supportive among proponents who view it as a necessary protection for individuals acting in self-defense. They argue that it eliminates the risk of civil repercussions for justifiable actions taken under threat. However, there may also be concerns raised by opponents who fear that such legal protections might encourage reckless behavior or escalate confrontations, potentially leading to more violent encounters. The discussions around this bill indicate a strong divide in opinion regarding self-defense laws and their social implications.

Contention

Notable points of contention regarding HB170 include the potential for misuse of the legal immunity provided to defendants. Critics may argue that while the intention is to protect legitimate self-defense claims, it could also encourage individuals to engage in aggressive actions without fearing civil consequences. The capacity for abuse in applying the self-defense justification in various circumstances could spark further debate on the balance between protecting personal rights and ensuring community safety.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Civil Practice And Remedies Code

  • Chapter 83. Use Of Force Or Deadly Force
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section

Penal Code

  • Chapter 9. Justification Excluding Criminal Responsibility
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

TX SB1730

Similar Relating to civil liability arising out of justified uses of or threats to use force or deadly force.

Previously Filed As

TX HB3605

Relating to certain criminal conduct involving agricultural land, including the justified use of force or deadly force to protect agricultural land from that conduct, and to civil liability arising out of certain justified threats to use force or deadly force; creating a criminal offense.

TX SB2346

Relating to certain defenses to prosecution involving the justifiable use of force or threat of force.

TX HB3546

Relating to the justified use of force by a school employee or volunteer against a student.

TX HB21

Relating to civil liability for the sterilization, castration, or genital mutilation of children.

TX HB22

Relating to abortion, including civil liability for distribution of abortion-inducing drugs and duties of Internet service providers; creating a criminal offense; authorizing a private civil right of action.

TX HB36

Relating to abortion, including civil liability for distribution of abortion-inducing drugs and duties of Internet service providers; creating a criminal offense; authorizing a private civil right of action.

TX HB2690

Relating to abortion, including civil liability for distribution of abortion-inducing drugs and duties of Internet service providers; creating a criminal offense; authorizing a private civil right of action.

TX HB111

Relating to abortion, including civil liability for distribution of abortion-inducing drugs and duties of Internet service providers; creating a criminal offense; authorizing a private civil right of action.

TX HB4762

Relating to liability of hospital personnel for certain uses of force while on duty.

TX SB571

Relating to interactions between law enforcement and individuals detained or arrested on suspicion of the commission of criminal offenses, witnesses to the commission of those offenses, and other members of the public, to peace officer liability for those interactions, and to the confinement, conviction, or release of detained or arrested individuals.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.