Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB443

Voted on by Senate
 
Out of House Committee
 
Voted on by House
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to single-family homes held by corporate owners for rental purposes; providing a civil penalty.

Impact

The proposed changes to Texas laws through SB443 could fundamentally alter how corporate entities operate within the residential rental sector. By limiting the number of rental properties that corporate owners can manage, the bill seeks to promote fair competition in the housing market. Furthermore, it mandates annual reporting of corporate participation in home buying and rental activities, facilitating better oversight and assessment of trends that could negatively affect the housing market, such as escalating costs for consumers and the displacement of local residents.

Summary

SB443 addresses the rising concerns over corporate ownership of single-family homes utilized for rental purposes in Texas. The bill mandates that corporate owners may not hold interest in more than ten single-family homes intended for rental. This limitation aims to mitigate the influence of large corporations in the housing market, which critics argue contributes to higher rental prices and reduced availability for individual buyers. The legislation stipulates that companies exceeding this ownership threshold could face significant civil penalties to discourage such practices.

Contention

Despite its intended benefits, SB443 may face opposition from real estate investment entities that argue such regulations will limit their ability to operate effectively and negatively impact the housing supply. Detractors may contend that corporations provide necessary rental stock and that restrictions could lead to a housing market crisis, particularly in areas with already low inventory. Furthermore, questions may arise regarding the enforcement mechanisms of the bill, as well as concerns over the sufficiency of available data for compliance and monitoring.

Implementation

The bill lays out specific criteria for the Texas Real Estate Research Center at Texas A&M University to collect and report data on corporate ownership of single-family homes. This includes detailed information on purchases, rentals, and sales by corporate entities and is intended to be provided to relevant state officials annually. Effective regulation will depend on the robustness of this data-driven approach, enabling state lawmakers to make informed decisions going forward.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Education Code

  • Chapter 86. Texas A & M University
    • Section: New Section

Property Code

  • Chapter 5. Conveyances
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

TX HB2910

Identical Relating to single-family homes held by corporate owners for rental purposes; providing a civil penalty.

Previously Filed As

TX SB1979

Relating to an annual study by the Texas A&M University Texas Real Estate Research Center of the purchase and sale of single-family homes by certain institutional buyers.

TX SB47

Relating to an annual study by the Texas A&M University Texas Real Estate Research Center of the purchase and sale of single-family homes by certain institutional buyers.

TX SB35

Relating to an annual study by the Texas A&M University Texas Real Estate Research Center of the purchase and sale of single-family homes by certain institutional buyers.

TX HB3336

Relating to a limitation on increases in the appraised value of commercial real property and single-family rental property for ad valorem tax purposes.

TX HB28

Relating to a limitation on increases in the appraised value of commercial real property and single-family rental property for ad valorem tax purposes.

TX HB30

Relating to a limitation on increases in the appraised value of commercial real property and single-family rental property for ad valorem tax purposes.

TX HB794

Relating to limitations on increases in the appraised value for ad valorem tax purposes of residence homesteads and single-family residences other than residence homesteads.

TX HB32

Relating to limitations on increases in the appraised value for ad valorem tax purposes of residence homesteads and single-family residences other than residence homesteads.

TX SB2105

Relating to the registration of and certain other requirements relating to data brokers; providing a civil penalty and authorizing a fee.

TX HB4917

Relating to the regulation of third-party data collection entities; providing a civil penalty and authorizing a fee.

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