Alabama House Bill HB82

Alabama 2023 Regular Session

• Introduced: 3/7/23
• Refer: 3/7/23
• Report Pass: 3/22/23
• Engrossed: 4/27/23
• Refer: 4/27/23
• Report Pass: 5/3/23
• Enrolled: 5/26/23
• Passed: 5/26/23

Caption

Relating to crimes and offenses; to amend Section 13A-6-3, Code of Alabama 1975, to further provide for the crime of manslaughter; and in connection therewith would have as its purpose or effect the requirement of a new or increased expenditure of local funds within the meaning of Section 111.05 of the Constitution of Alabama of 2022.

Impact

The bill serves to reinforce Alabama's legal framework surrounding manslaughter, addressing modern challenges posed by the opioid crisis and similar substance abuse issues. With its approval, the bill specifies that the crime falls under Class B felony offenses, potentially leading to harsher penalties for individuals found guilty under these new provisions. The implications for local law enforcement and the judicial system may include increased cases of manslaughter trials concerning drug distribution, reflecting a more stringent stance on substance abuse-related fatalities.

Summary

House Bill 82, recently passed in Alabama, amends the state's definition of manslaughter as outlined in Section 13A-6-3 of the Code of Alabama 1975. This revision introduces new criteria for manslaughter, including instances where a person's reckless actions result in death, and where death occurs due to the distribution of controlled substances that the user subsequently dies from. This amendment aims to clarify and broaden the circumstances under which manslaughter charges can be brought, particularly in cases involving drug-related deaths.

Sentiment

The reception of HB82 has been largely supportive among lawmakers who believe it is a necessary step in addressing serious public safety concerns stemming from the distribution of illegal drugs. Supporters argue that enhancing the classification and penalties surrounding manslaughter will deter similar future incidents and ultimately save lives. However, there are opposing views among some advocacy groups who express concern about the potential for excessively punitive measures against individuals struggling with addiction, fearing that it may not address the root causes of drug-related deaths.

Contention

One of the notable points of contention surrounding HB82 revolved around the specifics of the new definitions and the implications for individuals involved in drug-related incidents. Critics of the bill warn that the broad criteria for manslaughter could lead to unfair legal consequences for those whose actions might be seen as negligent rather than criminally reckless. Additionally, there are concerns about how this law might affect communities disproportionately impacted by drug use, possibly further stigmatizing and criminalizing vulnerable populations.