Alabama Senate Bill SB96

Alabama 2023 Regular Session

• Introduced: 3/21/23
• Refer: 3/21/23
• Report Pass: 4/5/23
• Engrossed: 4/6/23
• Refer: 4/6/23
• Report Pass: 4/19/23

Caption

Relating to the Alabama Medical Liability Act of 1996; to amend Section 6-5-549.1 of the Code of Alabama 1975, to provide that the term "health care provider" as used in that act and the Alabama Medical Liability Act of 1987 would include emergency medical services personnel and any emergency medical provider service.

Impact

The bill addresses a perceived crisis in the Alabama health care system, where the threat of litigation for alleged medical malpractice is believed to contribute significantly to rising health care costs. By formally including emergency medical personnel in the definition of health care providers, the bill seeks to afford them similar protections and alleviate some of the legal burdens that discourage individuals from entering the field. Proponents argue that this classification will enhance the availability of emergency medical services, vital for public health and safety.

Summary

SB96 aims to amend the Alabama Medical Liability Act of 1996 by expanding the definition of 'health care provider' to include emergency medical services personnel and emergency medical provider services. This change is intended to address ongoing issues related to medical liability and the availability of essential medical services across the state. The bill emphasizes the necessity of ensuring that residents can access high-quality medical care without the fear of excessive legal repercussions, which may deter health care providers from offering necessary services.

Contention

However, this legislation also raises questions about the balance between protecting providers and the rights of patients. Critics of the bill argue that focusing excessively on shielding health care providers from litigation may limit accountability and transparency in cases of medical negligence. Some opponents express concerns that broadening the definition of health care providers might lead to unintended consequences, such as reduced consumer protections in the healthcare system and potential challenges in pursuing legitimate claims of malpractice.