Hawaii House Bill HR167

Hawaii 2022 Regular Session

• Introduced: 3/11/22
• Refer: 3/14/22
• Report Pass: 3/29/22
• Refer: 3/29/22

Caption

Urging Members Of The United States Congress To Enact Federal Legislation Granting Statehood To The People Of Washington, D.c.

Impact

If enacted, this bill would call for the elevation of D.C. from a federal district to a state, allowing its residents to have voting representation in Congress, specifically two Senators and at least one Representative. This move could fundamentally alter the balance of power within Congress, potentially impacting legislation that affects statehood and federal relations. Additionally, D.C. statehood could provide residents with greater local governance autonomy, as Congress has historically intervened in D.C.'s local affairs, restricting its self-governance capabilities. The resolution references international norms regarding self-determination and points to the United Nations' call for the U.S. to rectify this inequity.

Summary

House Resolution 167 urges the United States Congress to enact federal legislation that would grant statehood to the residents of Washington, D.C. This resolution highlights the historical context that has led to the current disenfranchisement of D.C. residents, stemming from the 1801 Organic Act which placed the District under the exclusive authority of Congress and stripped its residents of voting representation. The resolution emphasizes that despite paying significant federal taxes and fulfilling civic duties, D.C. residents lack the same rights enjoyed by residents of the states, undermining the principles of democracy and equality.

Contention

Notably, while there is significant support for D.C. statehood among its residents—evidenced by an 86% approval in a 2016 referendum—opposition remains strong, particularly from those who argue against altering the current federal structure. Critics of the resolution suggest that statehood for D.C. may politicize the issue further, transforming it into a partisan battleground and raising concerns about potential implications for other territories seeking similar recognition. This resolution embodies a profound debate about representation and governance, revealing deep societal divisions over the principles of democracy and citizenship in the United States.