Hawaii House Bill HB411

Hawaii 2023 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/23/23
• Refer: 1/25/23

Caption

Proposing An Amendment To Article Iii, Section 4, Of The Constitution Of The State Of Hawaii To Amend Procedures To Elect Legislators.

Impact

Should HB411 be enacted, it would significantly alter the election process for state legislators by amending the current voting system. Currently, candidates must navigate a multi-step process which can lead to a less direct voter influence in primaries. By allowing the top two candidates to advance to the general election regardless of party, the bill aims to enhance democratic participation and may lead to more diverse representation in the legislature. This change would directly affect election laws in Hawaii and could serve as a precedent for future electoral reforms.

Summary

House Bill 411 proposes an amendment to Article III, Section 4 of the Constitution of the State of Hawaii concerning the election procedures for legislators. The bill seeks to adopt a system similar to that used in California and Washington, referred to as an 'open primary top two' system. In this proposed format, if a candidate achieves a majority of the votes in the primary election, they are declared elected at that stage. If no candidate secures a majority, the two candidates with the highest number of votes, irrespective of their party affiliations, will advance to the general election. This allows voters greater flexibility and choice among candidates during elections.

Contention

There are notable points of contention regarding HB411. Proponents argue that the open primary system promotes inclusivity and ensures that all voters can support their preferred candidates, thus enhancing voter engagement. Critics, however, may voice concerns that this system could lead to the marginalization of smaller political parties and independents, as larger parties may dominate the two advancing candidates. Moreover, discussions may arise about the practicality of transitioning to this new system and how it will affect existing party dynamics and voter behaviors across the state.