Hawaii House Bill HB697

Hawaii 2023 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/23/23
• Refer: 1/30/23

Caption

Relating To Federal Lands.

Impact

The bill seeks to transfer the Makua military reservation to the State of Hawaii, with the intention that the State will hold these lands in trust as part of the public land trust. A significant aspect of this bill is the provision for the lands to eventually be managed by a sovereign native Hawaiian entity upon its recognition by both the United States and state authorities. Such a transfer could have profound implications for land management and usage in the area, aligning with broader goals of native rights and land reclamation.

Summary

House Bill 697 establishes a task force to prepare for the transition of management of the Makua military reservation from the United States Army when the current lease expires. This task force will be formed under the Department of Land and Natural Resources, including members from the board of land and natural resources, the office of Hawaiian affairs, legislative representatives, and individuals affected by previous evictions from the Makua Valley. The task force has a broad mandate that includes ensuring the cleanup of any unexploded ordnance and promoting cultural access to the valley.

Contention

While the establishment of the task force and transition plan is generally supported for promoting native rights and local governance, it may also face contention regarding the Management of federal lands transitioning to state control. There may be concerns from both military and environmental advocates about the implications for security and ecological preservation. Additionally, the logistics surrounding the cleanup of the site and the transfer of land management could become contentious points in public discussions.