The introduction of write-in voting will amend Hawaii's election laws by adding new sections to Chapter 11 of the Hawaii Revised Statutes. Voters will be able to cast write-in votes for candidates who have duly filed declarations of candidacy. The counting of these votes will have specific conditions: if only one person is elected, write-in votes will be counted if they equal or exceed the highest candidate's votes listed on the ballot. For multiple positions, write-in votes must match or exceed the votes of listed candidates to be counted. This could significantly change how elections are contested, possibly increasing voter engagement and diversity in candidates.
Senate Bill 1186 aims to enhance voter participation in Hawaii by allowing write-in voting in state and county elections. The bill addresses concerns about the low voter registration and participation rates in Hawaii, noting that over two hundred thousand eligible voters remain unregistered. The legislature recognizes that some voters may refrain from voting due to dissatisfaction with the candidates listed on the ballot. By permitting write-in votes, the bill seeks to empower voters to support candidates of their choice, even if they are not officially listed on the ballot.
While the bill is intended to improve democratic engagement, there may be challenges related to the counting of write-in ballots, as past objections have highlighted difficulties in this process. Opponents of write-in voting might argue that it complicates voting systems and could potentially lead to confusion among voters. Additionally, the method of verifying write-in votes, where names do not need to be spelled correctly as long as the intent is clear, could lead to debates about ballot integrity. However, supporters argue that these inconveniences are outweighed by the need to allow voters genuine freedom of choice in elections.