Relating To Water Fluoridation.
The bill addresses a critical public health issue highlighted by alarming statistics regarding tooth decay in Hawaii, especially among children. Over 70% of third graders in the state are affected by tooth decay, which is notably higher than the national average. By implementing community water fluoridation, SB134 seeks to lower these rates of decay and improve overall oral health outcomes, similar to successful fluoridation efforts seen in other states and countries.
SB134 establishes mandatory water fluoridation requirements for all suppliers of public water in Hawaii, including both private and governmental entities. The bill mandates that these suppliers adjust the fluoride levels in their water systems to meet the optimal concentration guidelines set by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. With currently only 11% of Hawaii residents having access to fluoridated water, SB134 aims to significantly expand the reach of these oral health benefits across the state.
While the intent of SB134 is to promote better dental health through increased access to fluoridated water, there may be contention surrounding the approach to public health mandates. Concerns could arise regarding how the bill affects local water supply systems, potential costs for implementation, and the autonomy of private water suppliers. Additionally, with exemption for federal public water systems, questions about equitable access and consistency in water quality regulations may present challenges.