Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB4944

Filed
3/10/23  
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to public school cybersecurity controls, student data privacy protection, and requirements and technical assistance and cybersecurity risk assessments for public schools provided by the Department of Information Resources.

Impact

The bill introduces significant changes to existing laws by mandating that all public schools adopt stringent cybersecurity measures. It aligns school cybersecurity policies with state guidelines and aims to create a standardized approach. With provisions for technical assistance, the bill facilitates access to expert resources and technology, improving schools' capacities to respond to cyber threats. The requirement for cybersecurity risk assessments is a proactive measure aimed at safeguarding sensitive student data, thereby reinforcing trust in digital education systems.

Summary

House Bill 4944 aims to enhance cybersecurity controls and student data privacy protections within public schools in Texas. The bill mandates that school districts implement cybersecurity policies compliant with standards set by the commissioner of education in consultation with the Department of Information Resources. It emphasizes the need for technical assistance and resource sharing among schools to bolster their cybersecurity defenses. The legislation recognizes the growing threats to digital security in educational settings and seeks to mitigate these risks through structured regulations.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 4944 has been largely positive, with supporters acknowledging the pressing need for improved cybersecurity in schools. Legislators and educational advocates highlight that in an age where digital threats are rampant, such measures are essential for protecting student information and ensuring safe educational environments. However, some concerns were raised about potential implementation challenges and the burden of ensuring compliance for smaller school districts with fewer resources.

Contention

One notable point of contention regarding HB 4944 centers around funding and resource allocation. While the bill aims to provide technical assistance, questions remain on whether the necessary support will adequately reach all districts, particularly those in less affluent areas. Additionally, some stakeholders have expressed concerns about the adequacy of the state’s coordination with local education entities in the enforcement and continuous improvement of these cybersecurity measures. The balance between regulatory requirements and practical implementation will be crucial to the bill's effectiveness.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Education Code

  • Chapter 11. School Districts
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 32. Computers, Computer-related Equipment, And Student Information Protection
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section

Government Code

  • Chapter 2054. Information Resources
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 2059. Texas Computer Network Security System
    • Section: 058
    • Section: 201
    • Section: 058
    • Section: 201

Companion Bills

TX SB717

Identical Relating to public school cybersecurity controls and requirements and technical assistance and cybersecurity risk assessments for public schools provided by the Department of Information Resources.

Similar Bills

NJ A3897

Requires municipalities, counties, and school districts to report cybersecurity incidents.

NJ S3313

Requires certain procedures and training for municipalities, counties, and school districts in response to cybersecurity incidents.

TX SB1686

Relating to requiring the cybersecurity council to conduct a study concerning the cybersecurity of school districts.

TX SB820

Relating to a requirement that a school district adopt a cybersecurity policy.

NJ S3222

Requires instruction on cybersecurity in grades nine through 12; requires Office of Secretary of Higher Education to develop cybersecurity model curricula; establishes loan redemption programs for individuals in certain cybersecurity occupations.

TX SB717

Relating to public school cybersecurity controls and requirements and technical assistance and cybersecurity risk assessments for public schools provided by the Department of Information Resources.

NJ A2999

Requires instruction on cybersecurity in grades nine through 12; requires Office of Secretary of Higher Education to develop cybersecurity model curricula; establishes loan redemption programs for individuals in certain cybersecurity occupations.

TX SB1696

Relating to establishing a system for the sharing of information regarding cyber attacks or other cybersecurity incidents occurring in schools in this state.