The legislation enforces stringent measures of accountability regarding the usage and retention of ALPR data. Detections will be automatically archived after 90 days unless they are linked to ongoing investigations, after which out-of-state access to this data is strictly prohibited. Critics of SB3320 argue that these measures might still lead to additional surveillance capabilities that can infringe upon individual privacy rights. As such, the bill creates a framework intended to balance the benefits of ALPR technology in crime prevention with the need for reasonable constraints on data handling and retention.
Summary
SB3320, proposed by Senator Laura M. Murphy, aims to amend the Illinois Vehicle Code concerning the use of Automated License Plate Readers (ALPR). The bill provides a definition for ALPR systems, which are cameras that convert images of license plates into searchable data for law enforcement purposes. This technology, mounted on law enforcement vehicles or in fixed locations, serves to enhance police investigative efforts by comparing collected data against existing law enforcement databases. One notable aspect of the bill is its provision for a retention period of five years for ALPR detections, with specific archiving rules that promote the safeguarding of personal data collected during enforcement activities.
Contention
Contentious points around SB3320 involve concerns over privacy and potential overreach by law enforcement agencies. The bill contains clauses preventing the sharing of ALPR data for enforcing laws that could infringe upon reproductive health rights and immigration statuses. This restriction aims to guard against the misuse of this technology for potentially discriminatory purposes. While proponents argue that such safeguards are essential to uphold civil rights, critics fear that any use of ALPR systems could still pose undue risks to privacy and personal freedoms.
Establishes a searchable database of healthcare professionals' complaint histories, accessible to employers. License holders can review and dispute inaccuracies, while maintaining current criminal background check requirements.