Limiting Emergency Powers Act of 2023 This bill provides that a national emergency declared by the President terminates 30 days after a declaration unless a joint resolution affirming such declaration is enacted. All existing emergency declarations expire after two years unless the President requests a renewal that receives congressional approval.
If passed, HB121 would significantly impact the National Emergencies Act by mandating a more structured process for declaring and maintaining a national emergency. The bill specifies that all existing emergency declarations would also expire two years after the enactment of the law unless the President obtains congressional approval for renewal. This requires a more collaborative approach between the executive branch and Congress during critical times, addressing concerns about prolonged emergency declarations without legislative backing.
House Bill 121, titled the 'Limiting Emergency Powers Act of 2023', aims to restrict the duration of national emergencies declared by the President. Under the proposed law, any national emergency would automatically terminate 30 days after its declaration unless a joint resolution affirming the emergency is enacted by Congress. This change is intended to ensure that Congress retains its authority and oversight in situations of national emergency, thereby preventing the potential for unchecked executive power.
Notably, there is contention surrounding this proposed bill. Proponents argue that it is a necessary check on presidential powers, ensuring that national emergencies are not used indefinitely without proper legislative scrutiny. However, opponents express concerns that this might hinder the government's ability to respond quickly and effectively to crises. Critics fear that requiring a joint resolution could delay essential governmental responses in urgent situations, ultimately affecting American citizens' safety and well-being.