SALT Marriage Penalty Elimination Act This bill increases from $10,000 to $20,000 the amount that a married couple filing a joint tax return may deduct as state and local taxes (thus eliminating the tax effect known as the marriage penalty with respect to the deduction).
Impact
The enactment of HB 339 would primarily affect married couples who file taxes jointly, allowing them to deduct a greater amount for state and local taxes. By raising the deduction limit, the bill aims to enhance financial fairness among taxpayers, as the current limitation disproportionately impacts those who are married compared to individuals filing separately. This change could significantly affect household budgeting for many families, potentially leading to increased disposable income and further economic activity.
Summary
House Bill 339, also known as the SALT Marriage Penalty Elimination Act, seeks to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 by eliminating the marriage penalty associated with the limitation on the deductibility of certain state and local taxes (SALT). The bill proposes to increase the amount that married couples filing jointly can deduct for SALT from $10,000 to $20,000. This change is intended to relieve the tax burden on married couples, making their tax situation more equitable compared to single filers.
Contention
While supporters of HB 339 argue that the elimination of the marriage penalty in tax deductions will provide much-needed relief to married couples, critics may raise concerns about the implications for state revenue. An increase in deductions could reduce the tax base, leading to potential challenges in funding state initiatives. Additionally, some may argue for a more comprehensive tax reform that addresses disparities in tax burdens beyond the scope of a single deduction change, leading to possible debates about the overall effectiveness of such targeted amendments.
SALT Fairness and Marriage Penalty Elimination ActThis bill increases the limitation on the federal tax deduction for state and local taxes (commonly known as the SALT deduction cap) to $100,000 ($200,000 for married individuals filing a joint federal income tax return). Under current law, the SALT deduction cap is $10,000 ($5,000 for married individuals filing separate federal income tax returns).
Make Marriage Great Again Act of 2025This bill modifies the federal income tax rate brackets for married individuals filing joint federal income tax returns so that they are twice the amount of the federal income tax rate brackets for unmarried individuals filing federal income tax returns (thus eliminating the tax effect commonly known as the marriage penalty). Further, under the bill, the federal income tax rate brackets for married individuals filing separate federal income tax returns no longer applies for tax years beginning after December 31, 2024.
SALT Fairness for Working Families ActThis bill increases the limitation on the federal tax deduction for state and local taxes (commonly known as the SALT deduction cap) to $15,000 ($30,000 for married individuals filing a joint federal income tax return). Under current law, the SALT deduction cap is $10,000 ($5,000 for a married individuals filing separate federal income tax returns).
SALT Fairness Act of 2023 This bill repeals the temporary restrictions in taxable years 2018 through 2025 on the deductibility of state and local taxes.