Us Congress Senate Bill SB25

Us Congress 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/23/23
• Refer: 1/23/23

Caption

Assault Weapons Ban of 2023 This bill makes it a crime to knowingly import, sell, manufacture, transfer, or possess a semiautomatic assault weapon (SAW) or large capacity ammunition feeding device (LCAFD). The prohibition does not apply to a firearm that is (1) manually operated by bolt, pump, lever, or slide action, except for certain shotguns; (2) permanently inoperable; (3) an antique; (4) only capable of firing rimfire ammunition; or (5) a rifle or shotgun specifically identified by make and model. The bill also exempts from the prohibition the following, with respect to a SAW or LCAFD: importation, sale, manufacture, transfer, or possession related to certain law enforcement efforts, or authorized tests or experiments; importation, sale, transfer, or possession related to securing nuclear materials; and possession by a retired law enforcement officer. The bill permits continued possession, sale, or transfer of a grandfathered SAW, which must be securely stored. A licensed gun dealer must conduct a background check prior to the sale or transfer of a grandfathered SAW between private parties. The bill permits continued possession of, but prohibits sale or transfer of, a grandfathered LCAFD. Newly manufactured LCAFDs must display serial number identification. Newly manufactured SAWs and LCAFDs must display the date of manufacture. The bill also allows a state or local government to use Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant Program funds to compensate individuals who surrender a SAW or LCAFD under a buy-back program.

Impact

This legislation is expected to have significant ramifications on existing state and federal gun laws. It aims to prevent the proliferation of semiautomatic assault weapons and LCAFDs while allowing for the continued possession of 'grandfathered' weapons that meet defined criteria. Furthermore, it may introduce stronger requirements for background checks when these grandfathered weapons are transferred, thus tightening regulations around gun ownership. The inclusion of provisions for a buy-back program funded by the Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant Program highlights a proactive approach to reducing the number of such weapons in civilian hands.

Summary

Senate Bill 25, also known as the Assault Weapons Ban of 2023, aims to criminalize the importation, sale, manufacture, transfer, and possession of semiautomatic assault weapons and large capacity ammunition feeding devices (LCAFDs). The bill specifies definitions for various firearms, including semiautomatic pistols and shotguns, and creates restrictions that reinforce existing federal laws while introducing new provisions for controlling these types of weapons. Notably, the proposal includes exemptions for law enforcement and certain antique or inoperable firearms, emphasizing a balance between gun ownership rights and public safety.

Contention

Debate surrounding SB25 is likely to focus on the implications for responsible gun owners and how these regulations could solve or exacerbate issues related to gun violence. Critics might argue that the ban on semiautomatic assault weapons infringes on Second Amendment rights, while supporters may see it as a necessary step towards preventing mass shootings and enhancing public safety. Moreover, the exemptions for law enforcement could lead to discussions regarding equitable enforcement of the laws and any potential loopholes that may arise, fueling further discussions on gun control measures.