Us Congress House Bill HB548

Us Congress 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/26/23
• Refer: 1/26/23
• Engrossed: 2/7/23

Caption

Eastern Band of Cherokee Historic Lands Reacquisition Act

Impact

The passage of HB 548 would reestablish the land under the jurisdiction and ownership of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, fundamentally altering the landscape of land management in Tennessee. These lands would be administered under federal laws applicable to Indian tribes, allowing the Eastern Band to maintain and operate cultural facilities, such as museums and memorials, dedicated to Cherokee history. Additionally, the bill creates a framework to integrate Cherokee cultural programs and recreational activities, bolstering the tribe's economic development through tourism.

Summary

House Bill 548, officially titled the 'Eastern Band of Cherokee Historic Lands Reacquisition Act,' seeks to take certain federal lands in Monroe County, Tennessee, into trust for the benefit of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. The bill specifies approximately 46 acres of land on the shores of Tellico Reservoir, which includes significant historical and cultural sites for the Cherokee people, such as the Chota and Tanasi memorials. The intent is to enhance the recognition and preservation of Cherokee heritage through these lands.

Sentiment

Overall, the sentiment surrounding the bill has been largely positive, particularly among supporters, including tribal leaders and cultural advocates who see it as a vital step toward cultural reclamation and historical recognition. However, some concerns have been raised regarding potential conflicts over land use, especially regarding the Tennessee Valley Authority’s authority and operational rights over the flood management of the surrounding regions. This balance between the interests of federal management and tribal autonomy remains a focal point of discussion.

Contention

Notably, the bill prohibits class II and III gaming on the lands in trust, which could limit potential revenue-generating activities for the Eastern Band. Critics have voiced concerns regarding property and land rights, particularly regarding ongoing management by the Tennessee Valley Authority. The ability of the Eastern Band to fully utilize these lands while navigating federal regulations presents a level of contention that may need addressing in further legislative discussions.