Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB5007

Filed
3/10/23  
Out of House Committee
5/2/23  
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to automatic expunction of arrest records and files for certain persons who are tried for an offense and subsequently acquitted.

Impact

The passage of HB 5007 would significantly alter existing procedures related to the expunction of criminal records. The bill applies to individuals acquitted before, on, or after the effective date, making it retroactive for expunctions warranted by prior acquittals. By mandating that courts promptly enter expunction orders, the legislation simplifies the legal landscape for acquitted individuals and reduces the workload on the judicial system by minimizing the need for subsequent hearings to address expunction requests.

Summary

House Bill 5007 seeks to streamline the process for the automatic expunction of arrest records for individuals who have been acquitted of offenses in Texas. Currently, individuals must navigate a complex and often expensive petition process to have their records cleared, which can be a barrier for many. By allowing courts to automatically expunge records within 30 days of an acquittal, the bill aims to relieve these individuals of the burdensome procedures currently required. The proposed law reflects a commitment to ensuring justice and upholding the presumption of innocence enshrined in the legal framework.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 5007 has generally been positive, particularly among advocates for criminal justice reform. Proponents argue that the bill represents a crucial step toward protecting the rights of the acquitted and ensuring that those proven innocent are not unfairly burdened by lingering criminal records that can harm their reputations and opportunities. However, some concerns have been raised regarding the efficacy of the automatic process and the capacity of courts to manage the additional workload created by the new expunction mandates.

Contention

While supporters herald the move towards automatic expunctions as a victory for due process, there has been debate concerning the implementation and resource allocation to accommodate the changes. Some stakeholders question whether the automated system might inadvertently overlook specific cases or fail to recognize unique circumstances surrounding individual charges. Consequently, discussions have surfaced regarding the need for sufficient judicial resources and training to execute the bill effectively without compromising the rights of all parties involved.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Code Of Criminal Procedure

  • Chapter 55. Expunction Of Criminal Records
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

TX HB1944

Relating to automatic expunction of arrest records and files for certain persons who are tried for an offense and subsequently acquitted.

TX HB3276

Relating to automatic expunction of arrest records and files for certain persons who are tried for an offense and subsequently acquitted.

TX HB2049

Relating to automatic expunction of arrest records and files for certain persons who are tried for an offense and subsequently acquitted.

TX HB2045

Relating to automatic expunction of arrest records and files for certain persons who are tried for an offense and subsequently acquitted.

TX SB325

Relating to the procedure for expunction of arrest records and files for certain persons who are tried for an offense and subsequently acquitted.

TX HB2042

Relating to automatic expunction of arrest records and files for certain persons who are tried for an offense and subsequently acquitted and to the provision of certain records relating to that expunction.

TX HB1960

Relating to the automatic expunction of arrest records and files for certain veterans and the waiver of fees and costs charged for the expunction.

TX HB1012

Relating to the expunction of records and files relating to an offense for which a person is arrested.

TX HB351

Relating to the expunction of records and files relating to a person's arrest.

TX HB557

Relating to the expunction of arrest records and files for certain persons and to the return of certain fees to a person whose criminal record has been expunged; authorizing a fee.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.