Us Congress 2023-2024 Regular Session

Us Congress Senate Bill SB190

Introduced
1/31/23  

Caption

China Oil Export Prohibition Act of 2023

Impact

If enacted, SB190 would directly affect the legal framework governing energy exports, creating a substantial restriction on the ability to sell specific petroleum products, including crude oil, refined oil, and residual fuel oil, to China. This prohibition underscores a shift towards a more protectionist approach in U.S. energy policy, potentially influencing domestic oil markets by altering supply dynamics. The legislation might benefit local producers who could redirect their output to domestic markets, thereby increasing energy independence.

Summary

SB190, known as the China Oil Export Prohibition Act of 2023, seeks to amend the Energy Policy and Conservation Act to impose a prohibition on the export of crude and refined oil, as well as certain petroleum products, to the People's Republic of China. The bill aims to enhance national security by reducing the flow of critical energy resources to a country considered a strategic competitor. The proposed legislation reflects an ongoing concern regarding the implications of energy dependence and the geopolitical leverage that comes with oil exports.

Contention

The bill has sparked discussions among lawmakers and energy industry stakeholders regarding its broader implications. Supporters argue that curbing exports to China will fortify U.S. energy security and limit China's access to critical energy resources that could be used against U.S. interests. Conversely, critics raise concerns over the potential ramifications for international trade relations and energy markets. They suggest that such restrictions could lead to retaliatory measures from China, further complicating diplomatic relations. Additionally, the bill may face scrutiny regarding its economic impact on U.S. oil producers relying on foreign markets for growth.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

US HB432

Buy Low and Sell High Act This bill revises requirements concerning the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) and sets forth provisions to reduce the demand for petroleum fuel and increase fuel supply. For example, the bill directs the Department of Energy (DOE) to establish within the SPR an Economic Petroleum Reserve of up to 350 million barrels of crude oil. DOE must also establish a national network of Strategic Refined Petroleum Product Reserves to store up to 250 million barrels of gasoline and diesel fuel, which may be sold when there is a severe fuel supply interruption within the district in which the reserve is located. In addition, the bill increases the cap on the amount of barrels of petroleum distillate that may be stored in the Northeast Home Heating Oil Reserve from two million to four million. It also establishes limits on the sale and exportation of petroleum products from such reserves. Further, the bill establishes provisions concerning electrifying the transportation sector, zero-emission vehicles, and a program to increase the amount of crude oil refined in oil refineries in certain countries in the Western Hemisphere.

US SB337

Replenishing Our American Reserves Act

US HB293

Banning Oil Exports to Foreign Adversaries Act This bill requires the Department of Energy (DOE) to prohibit the export or sale of petroleum products (e.g., crude oil) from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve to (1) China, North Korea, Russia, and Iran; (2) any other country the government of which is subject to sanctions imposed by the United States; and (3) any entity owned, controlled, or influenced by such countries or the Chinese Communist Party. However, DOE may issue a waiver of the prohibition if the export or sale of petroleum products is in the national security interests of the United States.

US SB11

Secure Auction For Energy Reserves Act of 2023 or the SAFER Act of 2023 This bill limits the sale and exportation of petroleum products (e.g., crude oil) from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR). Specifically, the bill directs the Department of Energy (DOE) to require, as a condition of auction sales, that the petroleum products not be exported to countries that are designated as countries of particular concern for religious freedom under the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998. In addition, the bill establishes limits on auction sales of petroleum products from the SPR to state-owned entities if DOE determines that, as of the dates of the auctions, there are bans on, or the imposition of sanctions by the United States with respect to, the purchase of crude oil from countries. Under such circumstances, state-owned entities must certify that they have not purchased petroleum products from countries subject to such bans or sanctions later than 15 days after the date on which the ban or sanctions went into effect in order to be able to bid in auctions. If DOE determines state-owned entities participating in the auctions have purchased crude oil from such countries after that time period, then DOE may not sell petroleum products from the SPR to such entities.

US HB804

Chinese CBDC Prohibition Act of 2023

US SB3235

End Iranian Terrorism Act of 2023

US SB1829

Stop Harboring Iranian Petroleum Act of 2023

US HB2811

Water Quality Certification and Energy Project Improvement Act of 2023 TAPP American Resources Act Transparency, Accountability, Permitting, and Production of American Resources Act Regulations from the Executive in Need of Scrutiny Act of 2023

US SB218

Protecting America’s Strategic Petroleum Reserve from China Act

US SB1274

Protecting American Households From Rising Energy Costs Act of 2025

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.