If enacted, this bill would amend Title 18 of the United States Code to require that federally licensed firearms dealers report any firearm transfers that happen without a completed background check. Specifically, it seeks to ensure such reports are made within 24 hours, which could potentially help law enforcement catch prohibited transfers sooner. In addition, the bill establishes that records related to firearm transfers cannot be destroyed until the background check is completed, enhancing data retention for future investigations.
Summary
House Bill 817, formally titled the 'Default Proceed Sale Transparency Act', aims to enhance the procedures related to the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) for firearms transfers involving federally licensed importers, manufacturers, and dealers. The bill mandates that firearm transactions that occur before the completion of background checks be reported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), thereby attempting to improve accountability and transparency in firearm transfers.
Contention
The bill's provisions have prompted discussions regarding its potential effectiveness and implications for gun rights. Proponents argue that the enhancements to background checks could significantly reduce the number of firearms that end up in the hands of individuals who should not possess them, thus promoting public safety. However, critics may express concerns regarding the privacy implications of reporting transactions and the burden it places on licensed dealers. Some legislators might also view this approach as an infringement on the rights of gun owners.
Notable_points
Additionally, the bill includes provisions for creating an online portal and a telephone hotline dedicated to reporting gun transfers. Another noteworthy aspect is the prioritization of background checks related to default firearm transfers, as outlined in existing legislation, which may streamline procedures and improve the efficiency of the checks. Furthermore, annual reports on the nature of these transfers will provide greater public awareness of firearm transactions and their compliance with laws.
Illegal Alien NICS Alert Act This bill requires the national instant criminal background check system to notify U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement and relevant state and local law enforcement agencies when the system indicates that a prospective firearm transferee is illegally or unlawfully in the United States.