If enacted, HB998 would directly impact the framework governing local law enforcement's role in immigration enforcement. By mandating that the Secretary of Homeland Security process partnership agreements swiftly and without arbitrary limits, the bill encourages a more robust local role in federal immigration policy, thereby solidifying existing practices and potentially increasing the number of jurisdictions participating in the program. This could result in significant changes in local immigration enforcement procedures, where local agencies may take a more active role in federal immigration matters, funded at the state or local level.
Summary
House Bill 998, titled the '287(g) Program Protection Act', aims to amend section 287(g) of the Immigration and Nationality Act. The bill clarifies that the Secretary of Homeland Security is responsible for entering into written agreements with states or political subdivisions at their request, thus allowing local law enforcement officers to perform certain immigration-related functions. This includes the investigation, apprehension, and detention of aliens within the United States. The bill specifically prohibits the Secretary from denying such requests from bona fide entities without a compelling reason, which must be communicated to Congress in advance.
Contention
The bill has sparked debate on the extent of local law enforcement's involvement in immigration enforcement. Proponents argue that it empowers local jurisdictions to address immigration issues proactively and allows for customized enforcement strategies that align with local needs. Conversely, critics warn that such measures may lead to racial profiling and undermine trust between immigrant communities and law enforcement agencies. They contend that local enforcement of immigration laws could deter individuals from reporting crimes or cooperating with police, thereby undermining public safety.
Notable_points
The legislation requires annual performance reports from the Secretary detailing statistics such as the number of aliens apprehended and removed through the program, as well as compliance metrics for participating law enforcement agencies. Additionally, it looks to solidify funding mechanisms dedicated to administering the 287(g) agreements, indicating a commitment to uphold and potentially expand this immigration enforcement avenue.
Border Security and Enforcement Act of 2023 Legal Workforce Act Immigration Parole Reform Act of 2023 Visa Overstays Penalties Act Protection of Children Act of 2023 Ensuring United Families at the Border Act Border Safety and Migrant Protection Act of 2023 Asylum Reform and Border Protection Act of 2023