If enacted, HB1185 would significantly alter the way federal education funds are managed at the state level. States would be permitted to combine federal resources across various educational programs, thus reducing administrative costs and compliance burdens that often complicate fund utilization. This consolidation is seen as a method to direct more resources towards initiatives that will improve academic outcomes, particularly for disadvantaged students who may struggle in traditional educational settings.
Summary
House Bill 1185, titled the 'Make Education Local Act of 2023', aims to empower states to consolidate certain federal education funds to enhance local educational policies and improve academic outcomes for students. By allowing states to submit a management decision to the Secretary of Education, the bill seeks to give state and local officials greater flexibility and control over how these funds are used, with an emphasis on accountability to parents and taxpayers regarding student achievement.
Contention
Notably, the bill has sparked discussions regarding the balance of control between state and federal oversight in educational policy. Proponents argue that the flexibility offered will allow tailored local solutions to educational challenges, whereas critics may express concerns about the potential for a lack of oversight and accountability in how funds are employed. The bill stipulates that programs funded under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act cannot be consolidated, ensuring that essential protections for these students remain intact, which is a point of contention for some stakeholders advocating for broader inclusivity.
Assault Weapons Ban of 2023 This bill makes it a crime to knowingly import, sell, manufacture, transfer, or possess a semiautomatic assault weapon (SAW) or large capacity ammunition feeding device (LCAFD). The prohibition does not apply to a firearm that is (1) manually operated by bolt, pump, lever, or slide action, except for certain shotguns; (2) permanently inoperable; (3) an antique; (4) only capable of firing rimfire ammunition; or (5) a rifle or shotgun specifically identified by make and model. The bill also exempts from the prohibition the following, with respect to a SAW or LCAFD: importation, sale, manufacture, transfer, or possession related to certain law enforcement efforts, or authorized tests or experiments; importation, sale, transfer, or possession related to securing nuclear materials; and possession by a retired law enforcement officer. The bill permits continued possession, sale, or transfer of a grandfathered SAW, which must be securely stored. A licensed gun dealer must conduct a background check prior to the sale or transfer of a grandfathered SAW between private parties. The bill permits continued possession of, but prohibits sale or transfer of, a grandfathered LCAFD. Newly manufactured LCAFDs must display serial number identification. Newly manufactured SAWs and LCAFDs must display the date of manufacture. The bill also allows a state or local government to use Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant Program funds to compensate individuals who surrender a SAW or LCAFD under a buy-back program.