Us Congress 2023-2024 Regular Session

Us Congress Senate Bill SB638

Introduced
3/2/23  

Caption

Disclosure of Tax Havens and Offshoring Act

Impact

The enactment of SB638 would significantly alter the reporting requirements for covered issuers, which include multinational enterprises with considerable revenue. By requiring detailed disclosures on revenues, profits, and taxes paid in each country or jurisdiction where they operate, this bill would empower regulators and the public with crucial data regarding corporate taxation practices. The new requirements might lead to an increase in tax compliance and a reduction in evasive practices by companies that currently benefit from insufficient reporting protocols afforded by existing laws.

Summary

SB638, also known as the Disclosure of Tax Havens and Offshoring Act, seeks to amend the Securities Act of 1934 by requiring multinational corporations to report their financial performance on a country-by-country basis. The bill aims to enhance transparency in financial reporting for large businesses, ensuring that tax jurisdictions are properly accounted for, thus helping in the identification and elimination of tax avoidance strategies that exploit tax havens. This legislative move reflects growing concerns about corporate responsibility in tax matters and aims to hold companies accountable for their financial dealings across different countries.

Contention

Despite the potential benefits of increased transparency, the bill faces contention regarding its impact on business operations. Supporters argue that the enhanced reporting requirements will serve to level the playing field and discourage tax avoidance, while opponents raise concerns about the administrative burden it may place on companies, particularly smaller multinational firms. Furthermore, some critics worry that extensive transparency could inadvertently lead to competitive disadvantages in the global marketplace, making it more challenging for U.S.-based companies to operate effectively compared to their foreign counterparts.

Companion Bills

US HB4938

Related Disclosure of Tax Havens and Offshoring Act

Previously Filed As

US HB4938

Disclosure of Tax Havens and Offshoring Act

US HB4840

Uyghur Forced Labor Disclosure Act

US SB2751

Workforce Investment Disclosure Act of 2023

US SB512

DISCLOSE Act of 2023 Democracy Is Strengthened by Casting Light On Spending in Elections Act of 2023 Stand By Every Ad Act

US HB1807

Improving Disclosure for Investors Act of 2023

US HB499

Securing American Families and Enterprises from People's Republic of China Investments Act or the SAFE from PRC Investments Act This bill requires certain issuers of securities and funds traded on an exchange to report on connections to China or the Communist Party of China. In particular, an issuer with specified connections to China must annually disclose a variety of details, including whether executive-level employees, senior directors, or board members are members of the Communist Party of China; interactions with the party; expenditures in China; expenditures in the United States regarding operations and lobbying activities; and the ability of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board to audit the issuer. Additionally, an exchange-traded fund that invests in a Chinese company must annually disclose about that company ownership information, party involvement, whether the company participates in specified Chinese policies or activities, any ties to U.S.-sanctioned individuals, and the types of products or services produced by the company.

US HR204

Honoring the life of Dr. Paul Farmer by recognizing the duty of the Federal Government to adopt a 21st-century global health solidarity strategy and take actions to address past and ongoing harms that undermine the health and well-being of people around the world.

US HB5601

MORE Act Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act

US HB4050

GLOBE Act of 2023 Greater Leadership Overseas for the Benefit of Equality Act of 2023

US HB7

No Taxpayer Funding for Abortion and Abortion Insurance Full Disclosure Act of 2023 This bill modifies provisions relating to federal funding for, and health insurance coverage of, abortions. Specifically, the bill prohibits the use of federal funds for abortions or for health coverage that includes abortions. Such restrictions extend to the use of funds in the budget of the District of Columbia. Additionally, abortions may not be provided in a federal health care facility or by a federal employee. Historically, language has been included in annual appropriations bills for the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) that prohibits the use of federal funds for abortions—such language is commonly referred to as the Hyde Amendment. Similar language is also frequently included in appropriations bills for other federal agencies and the District of Columbia. The bill makes these restrictions permanent and extends the restrictions to all federal funds (rather than specific agencies). The bill's restrictions regarding the use of federal funds do not apply in cases of rape, incest, or where a physical disorder, injury, or illness endangers a woman's life unless an abortion is performed. The Hyde Amendment provides the same exceptions. The bill also prohibits qualified health plans from including coverage for abortions. Currently, qualified health plans may cover abortion, but the portion of the premium attributable to abortion coverage is not eligible for subsidies.

Similar Bills

US HB4938

Disclosure of Tax Havens and Offshoring Act

CT HB06813

An Act Requiring Transparency Of Expenditures By The Higher Education Foundations.

CT HB06903

An Act Subjecting Foundations Of Public Institutions Of Higher Education To The Freedom Of Information Act.

CT HB05127

An Act Defining The Uconn Foundation As A Public Agency For Purposes Of The Freedom Of Information Act And Requiring Auditing Of The Foundation By The Auditors Of Public Accounts.

CT SB00333

An Act Concerning The Foundation Of The University Of Connecticut.

MI SB0052

State agencies (proposed): authorities; use of grant funds and issuance of revenue bonds; modify. Amends title & secs. 2, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 14a, 16, 18, 20, 23, 24 & 25 of 1978 PA 639 (MCL 120.102 et seq.) & adds sec. 19a.

MI SB0893

State agencies (proposed): authorities; use of grant funds and issuance of revenue bonds; modify. Amends title & secs. 2, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 14a, 16, 18, 20, 23, 24 & 25 of 1978 PA 639 (MCL 120.102 et seq.) & adds sec. 19a.

MI SB0983

Businesses: limited liability companies; definition of business organization; modify. Amends sec. 705a of 1993 PA 23 (MCL 450.4705a).