Us Congress 2023-2024 Regular Session

Us Congress House Bill HB2375

Introduced
3/29/23  

Caption

District of Columbia Home Rule Improvement Act

Impact

The legislation introduces significant changes to the governance framework of the District. By implementing a longer review period for congressional oversight, the bill asserts federal authority over local regulations, thereby diluting the autonomy that the District currently possesses. Supporters argue that this is essential for maintaining a cohesive legal framework that aligns with federal governance, especially given the unique status of Washington, D.C. as the seat of federal government. However, opponents raise concerns about this move potentially undermining local self-governance and responding to local needs effectively.

Summary

House Bill 2375, titled the District of Columbia Home Rule Improvement Act, seeks to amend the existing District of Columbia Home Rule Act primarily by establishing a uniform 60-day period for Congress to review and potentially disapprove laws enacted by the District of Columbia before those laws take effect. This amendment reflects an effort to enhance congressional oversight and ensure that local laws do not interfere with the jurisdictions of Congress concerning federal operations and governance within the District.

Contention

A notable point of contention surrounding HB 2375 is the balance of power between federal oversight and local autonomy. Critics assert that the bill could strip the District of D.C. of its ability to enact and enforce laws that cater to its specific needs and contexts. This has raised alarm among local officials and advocacy groups who argue that the historical context of the District's autonomy is being disregarded. The juxtaposition of local governance against federal oversight will likely spur ongoing debate as the bill progresses through legislative discussions.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

US HB811

District of Columbia National Guard Home Rule Act

US HB810

District of Columbia Police Home Rule Act

US HB5170

Commission of Fine Arts District of Columbia Home Rule Act

US HB5118

National Capital Planning Commission District of Columbia Home Rule Act

US HB268

District of Columbia Legislative Home Rule Act This bill eliminates the authority of Congress to nullify recently enacted laws of the District of Columbia (DC). Current law generally permits Congress to review and disapprove, through a joint resolution, measures enacted by the DC Council. If the President signs the resolution, the measure may not go into effect. The bill eliminates that congressional review process.

US HB1813

District of Columbia Code Returning Citizens Coordination Act

US HB3064

District of Columbia Government Title Equality Act

US HR340

Recognizing the disenfranchisement of District of Columbia residents, calling for statehood for the District of Columbia through the enactment of the Washington, D.C. Admission Act, and expressing support for the designation of May 1, 2023, as "D.C. Statehood Day".

US HB356

District of Columbia Prosecutor Home Rule Act

US HB6866

District of Columbia Special Elections Home Rule Act

Similar Bills

US HR97

Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 185) to terminate the requirement imposed by the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for proof of COVID-19 vaccination for foreign travelers, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 24) disapproving the action of the District of Columbia Council in approving the Local Resident Voting Rights Amendment Act of 2022; and providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 26) disapproving the action of the District of Columbia Council in approving the Revised Criminal Code Act of 2022.

US HR298

Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 734) to amend the Education Amendments of 1972 to provide that for purposes of determining compliance with title IX of such Act in athletics, sex shall be recognized based solely on a person's reproductive biology and genetics at birth, and providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 42) disapproving the action of the District of Columbia Council in approving the Comprehensive Policing and Justice Reform Amendment Act of 2022.

US SJR26

A joint resolution disapproving the action of the District of Columbia Council in approving the Comprehensive Policing and Justice Reform Amendment Act of 2022.

US SJR6

A joint resolution disapproving the action of the District of Columbia Council in approving the Local Resident Voting Rights Amendment Act of 2022.

US HJR17

Disapproving the action of the District of Columbia Council in approving the Local Resident Voting Rights Amendment Act of 2022.

US HJR24

Disapproving the action of the District of Columbia Council in approving the Local Resident Voting Rights Amendment Act of 2022.

US SJR5

A joint resolution disapproving the action of the District of Columbia Council in approving the Local Resident Voting Rights Amendment Act of 2022.

US HB4563

ACE Act End Zuckerbucks Act of 2023 Solving an Overlooked Loophole in Votes for Executives (SOLVE) Act Promoting Free and Fair Elections Act Don't Weaponize the IRS Act American Confidence in Elections Act