CURB Act Cutting Unnecessary Red Tape and Bureaucracy Act
Impact
If enacted, HB 2513 would significantly alter the federal rulemaking process by introducing a strong requirement for agencies to consider the implications of existing regulations before implementing new ones. The act could lead to a comprehensive review of current regulations across various sectors, compelling agencies to prioritize which rules are essential and which could be eliminated. This shift may allow businesses to operate with greater freedom, potentially leading to improved economic outcomes as redundancies are minimized.
Summary
House Bill 2513, titled the 'Cutting Unnecessary Red Tape and Bureaucracy Act' (CURB Act), aims to streamline the federal regulatory process. The bill mandates that any agency proposing a new rule must also identify and repeal three existing rules. This requirement is intended to reduce the overall regulatory burden on individuals and businesses, fostering a more efficient and business-friendly environment. The bill emphasizes a more agile government, which supporters argue will be beneficial for economic growth and innovation by decreasing unnecessary bureaucratic obstacles.
Contention
The bill has sparked debate, with supporters praising it as a necessary reform that promotes transparency and efficiency in government. However, critics raise concerns about the potential ramifications of repealing existing regulations that may serve critical public interests, such as health and safety protections. Some lawmakers argue that the bill could lead to the erosion of important regulatory safeguards, effectively prioritizing economic interests over public welfare. The discussion around HB 2513 remains polarized, with fundamental disagreements on its long-term benefits versus potential risks.
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Regulatory Accountability Act This bill expands and provides statutory authority for notice-and-comment rulemaking procedures to require federal agencies to consider (1) whether a rulemaking is required by statute or is within the discretion of the agency, (2) whether existing laws or rules could be amended or rescinded to address the problem, and (3) reasonable alternatives to a new rule. For proposed major or high-impact rules that have a specified significant economic impact or adverse effect on the public health or safety, an agency must publish notice of such rulemaking to invite interested parties to propose alternatives and ideas to accomplish the agency's objectives; allow persons interested in high-impact or certain major rules to petition for a public hearing with oral presentation, cross-examination, and the burden of proof on the proponent of the rule; adopt the rule that maximizes net benefits within the scope of the statutory provision authorizing the rule, unless the agency explains the costs and benefits that justify adopting an alternative rule and such rule is approved by the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA); and publish a framework and metrics for measuring the ongoing effectiveness of the rule. Agencies must notify OIRA with certain information about a proposed rulemaking, including specified discussion and preliminary explanations concerning a major or high-impact rule. Further, OIRA must establish certain rulemaking guidelines. Additionally, the bill (1) revises the scope of judicial review of agency actions, and (2) establishes requirements for agencies issuing guidance.