The bill establishes a structured framework for conducting outreach and processing applications for emergency grants. Schools will be required to prioritize students demonstrating financial need and reduce bureaucratic barriers by allowing online applications and appeal opportunities for denied grants. The maximum award for these grants may not exceed the total cost of attendance, which includes tuition and other related expenses. There are specific procedures outlined for how quickly funds must be disbursed to eligible students, aiming for a ten-day turnaround after approval.
Summary
Senate Bill 1344, titled the 'Emergency Grant Aid for College Students Act', aims to amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 by establishing a new program to provide emergency financial aid grants to eligible college students. This program is intended to assist students facing financial hardships that threaten their ability to continue their education, including unforeseen circumstances that impact their educational costs. Eligible entities, such as institutions of higher education, would be authorized to administer these funds and ensure that they reach the students who need them most.
Contention
While the bill appears to universally benefit students in need, there may be concerns related to the potential administrative burden placed on institutions of higher education to manage the grant program. Additionally, the bill outlines comprehensive reporting requirements to ensure that the appropriated funds are used effectively, which could be viewed as either necessary oversight or an additional strain on institutional resources. Dialogue around the bill may also touch on broader issues of equity in education funding and how these grants can help mitigate disparities faced by low-income and underrepresented student populations.
Assault Weapons Ban of 2023 This bill makes it a crime to knowingly import, sell, manufacture, transfer, or possess a semiautomatic assault weapon (SAW) or large capacity ammunition feeding device (LCAFD). The prohibition does not apply to a firearm that is (1) manually operated by bolt, pump, lever, or slide action, except for certain shotguns; (2) permanently inoperable; (3) an antique; (4) only capable of firing rimfire ammunition; or (5) a rifle or shotgun specifically identified by make and model. The bill also exempts from the prohibition the following, with respect to a SAW or LCAFD: importation, sale, manufacture, transfer, or possession related to certain law enforcement efforts, or authorized tests or experiments; importation, sale, transfer, or possession related to securing nuclear materials; and possession by a retired law enforcement officer. The bill permits continued possession, sale, or transfer of a grandfathered SAW, which must be securely stored. A licensed gun dealer must conduct a background check prior to the sale or transfer of a grandfathered SAW between private parties. The bill permits continued possession of, but prohibits sale or transfer of, a grandfathered LCAFD. Newly manufactured LCAFDs must display serial number identification. Newly manufactured SAWs and LCAFDs must display the date of manufacture. The bill also allows a state or local government to use Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant Program funds to compensate individuals who surrender a SAW or LCAFD under a buy-back program.