Us Congress 2023-2024 Regular Session

Us Congress Senate Bill SB1401

Introduced
5/2/23  

Caption

Federal Prison Oversight Act

Impact

The bill would significantly impact federal regulations concerning the operation of prisons, giving the Inspector General not only the authority to inspect but also mandate corrective actions based on their findings. Furthermore, a new Ombudsman position established under this act would address complaints from incarcerated persons, family members, and staff regarding safety and welfare issues, ensuring that grievances can be filed confidentially and without retaliation. This aims to create a safer and more transparent environment within federal prisons.

Summary

SB1401, known as the Federal Prison Oversight Act, aims to establish a structured inspections system for the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) to enhance accountability and improve prison conditions. The bill mandates periodic inspections of federal correctional facilities by the Inspector General, who is required to assess a variety of factors including conditions of confinement, staffing levels, health care availability, and incidents of abuse or neglect. These inspections can be both announced and unannounced, ensuring ongoing oversight of BOP operations and conditions faced by incarcerated individuals.

Contention

There are points of contention surrounding the bill, particularly from correctional staff who may perceive increased scrutiny as a challenge to their operational autonomy. Critics may argue over the implications of oversight on facility management and staff morale while supporters highlight the necessity for transparency and accountability in the federal prison system. Moreover, concerns regarding the sufficiency of funding for the Ombudsman and Inspectors General roles have also been raised, proposing that adequate resources are critical for the successful implementation of these oversight mechanisms.

Companion Bills

US HB3019

Same As Federal Prison Oversight Act

Previously Filed As

US HB3019

Federal Prison Oversight Act

US HB5266

Interdiction of Fentanyl in Postal Mail at Federal Prisons Act

US HB4138

Federal Prisons Accountability Act of 2023

US HB855

Independent and Objective Oversight of Ukrainian Assistance Act

US HB4725

AUKUS Oversight and Accountability Act

US SB873

America’s Outdoor Recreation Act of 2023 Federal Lands Recreation Enhancement Act

US HB1478

Federal Firearm Licensee Act

US HB1644

7(a) Loan Agent Oversight Act

US HB702

HOME Act of 2023 Housing Oversight and Mitigating Exploitation Act of 2023

US HB4554

Ukraine Aid Oversight Act

Similar Bills

US HB3019

Federal Prison Oversight Act

VA HB555

Corrections Ombudsman, Office of the Department of; created, annual report.

VA SB456

Corrections Ombudsman, Office of the Department of; created, annual report.

TX HB4688

Relating to the protection and care of individuals with mental retardation who reside in a state developmental center.

US HB3921

Reduce Excessive Decibels and Unwanted Commotion and Emissions to Heighten Enforcement and Limitation of Intrusive Chopper Operations to Protect Towns and Enhance Residents from Noise Act of 2023

TX SB1408

Relating to the authority of the office of independent ombudsman for state supported living centers to oversee community-based services provided to individuals with an intellectual or developmental disability.

IL SB2197

CD CORR-DJJ OMBUDSMAN-CTY JUV

WV HB3061

Relating to updating the authority of the Foster Care Ombudsman