Us Congress 2023-2024 Regular Session

Us Congress House Bill HB3697

Introduced
5/25/23  

Caption

Preemption of Real Property Discrimination Act

Impact

If enacted, HB 3697 would directly affect state laws concerning real estate transactions, particularly those that target buyers based on their citizenship. This preemption would require states to revise or remove any existing laws that discriminate against foreign buyers. The bill empowers the Attorney General to enforce these new regulations, providing a legal framework aimed at protecting the rights of non-citizen purchasers in the real estate market.

Summary

House Bill 3697, known as the Preemption of Real Property Discrimination Act, seeks to prohibit states from enacting laws that restrict real estate purchases by foreign citizens. The intent of this legislation is to create uniformity across states regarding property ownership rights, ensuring that ownership is not hindered by an individual's citizenship status. Advocates argue this move is crucial for maintaining an open market and attracting foreign investment in U.S. real estate.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding HB 3697 include concerns from various state lawmakers and local governments who may feel that this federal intervention undermines their ability to manage local real estate markets. Critics of the bill argue that foreign ownership may have negative impacts on housing availability and affordability for local residents. Furthermore, the bill's opponents emphasize that allowing unrestricted foreign purchase of property could lead to speculative buying practices that distort local real estate conditions, ultimately disadvantaging average citizens.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

US HB3880

PAID Act Prohibit Auto Insurance Discrimination Act

US HB15

Equality Act This bill prohibits discrimination based on sex, sexual orientation, or gender identity with respect to businesses, employment, housing, federally funded programs, and other settings. Specifically, the bill expands Title II and Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to prohibit public accommodations and federally funded programs, respectively, from discriminating based on sex, sexual orientation, or gender identity. It also includes stores, transit services, recreational facilities, and establishments that provide health care, accounting, or legal services as public accommodations under Title II. The bill also expands Title IV (desegregation of public schools) and Title VII (employment discrimination) to specifically include sexual orientation and gender identity. (The Supreme Court held in Bostock v. Clayton County that Title VII's prohibition of employment discrimination based on sex also prohibits employment discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity.) The bill similarly expands the Fair Housing Act (discrimination in public and private housing) to include sexual orientation and gender identity. It also prohibits discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity by creditors and with respect to jury selection. The bill defines sex for purposes of the aforementioned provisions to include sex stereotypes, pregnancy, childbirth, sexual orientation, gender identity, and sex characteristics.

US HB3567

Combating Workplace Discrimination in Correctional Facilities Act of 2023

US HB3665

Defending American Jobs and Investment Act

US HB2706

Charlotte Woodward Organ Transplant Discrimination Prevention Act

US SB5

Equality Act This bill prohibits discrimination based on sex, sexual orientation, or gender identity with respect to businesses, employment, housing, federally funded programs, and other settings. Specifically, the bill expands Title II and Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to prohibit public accommodations and federally funded programs, respectively, from discriminating based on sex, sexual orientation, or gender identity. It also includes stores, transit services, recreational facilities, and establishments that provide health care, accounting, or legal services as public accommodations under Title II. The bill also expands Title IV (desegregation of public schools) and Title VII (employment discrimination) to specifically include sexual orientation and gender identity. (The Supreme Court held in Bostock v. Clayton County that Title VII's prohibition of employment discrimination based on sex also prohibits employment discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity.) The bill similarly expands the Fair Housing Act (discrimination in public and private housing) to include sexual orientation and gender identity. It also prohibits discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity by creditors and with respect to jury selection. The bill defines sex for purposes of the aforementioned provisions to include sex stereotypes, pregnancy, childbirth, sexual orientation, gender identity, and sex characteristics.

US HB1524

FAIR Act of 2023 Fairness, Anti-discrimination and Individual Rights Act of 2023

US HB3710

Fighting Fertility Fraud Act of 2023

US HB3539

Public Safety Employer-Employee Cooperation Act

US HB4006

Amateur Radio Emergency Preparedness Act

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.