Us Congress 2023-2024 Regular Session

Us Congress Senate Bill SR237

Introduced
6/6/23  

Caption

A resolution remembering the victims of the 1989 Tiananmen Square massacre and condemning the continued and intensifying crackdown on human rights and basic freedoms within the People's Republic of China, including the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, by the Chinese Communist Party, and for other purposes.

Impact

This resolution has significant implications for U.S. foreign policy, particularly in relation to China and Hong Kong. It calls for the Chinese government to uphold its international obligations, specifically those outlined in the Joint Declaration concerning Hong Kong's autonomy. Furthermore, it advocates for the right of individuals associated with the Tiananmen demonstrations to return to China without risking retribution, thereby addressing the intersection of human rights and international law in U.S. diplomatic priorities.

Summary

SR237 is a resolution commemorating the victims of the Tiananmen Square massacre that occurred in 1989. The bill expresses deep respect and solidarity with the families of those who were killed, tortured, or imprisoned during the pro-democracy demonstrations in China. It condemns the ongoing and escalating human rights abuses perpetrated by the Chinese Communist Party, particularly in Hong Kong, where freedoms are increasingly curtailed. The resolution reaffirms the U.S. commitment to defending human rights and urges accountability from the Chinese government regarding these historic and ongoing injustices.

Contention

While the bill is largely a symbolic gesture, it raises points of contention regarding the U.S. relationship with China. Critics may argue that, while symbolic, resolutions such as SR237 do not translate into tangible change on the ground in China or Hong Kong. Proponents assert that it is essential to publicly condemn human rights violations and maintain pressure on the Chinese government to adhere to its commitments. Additionally, the resolution's focus on historical events underscores the ongoing struggles for democracy and civil liberties in the region, highlighting the necessity for continued advocacy amidst a climate of severe repression.

Companion Bills

US HR462

Related Remembering the victims of the 1989 Tiananmen Square massacre and condemning the continued and intensifying crackdown on human rights and basic freedoms within the People's Republic of China, including the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, by the Chinese Communist Party, and for other purposes.

Previously Filed As

US HR462

Remembering the victims of the 1989 Tiananmen Square massacre and condemning the continued and intensifying crackdown on human rights and basic freedoms within the People's Republic of China, including the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, by the Chinese Communist Party, and for other purposes.

US HR470

Remembering the victims of the 1989 Tiananmen Square massacre and condemning the continued and intensifying crackdown on human rights and basic freedoms within the People's Republic of China, including the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, by the Chinese Communist Party, and for other purposes.

US HR1221

Marking the 35th anniversary of the Tiananmen Square massacre and condemning the ongoing and often brutal suppression of human rights and basic freedoms by the Government of the People's Republic of China and Chinese Communist Party, including in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, and for other purposes.

US SR715

A resolution remembering the victims of the 1989 Tiananmen Square Massacre, and condemning the widespread repression against citizens, the transnational repression against activists and other individuals, and the systematic efforts to undermine human rights norms within and outside of the United Nations system by the People's Republic of China.

US HCR11

Declaring June 4, 2025, Communist Survival Day in honor of all those who lost their lives during the Tiananmen Square Massacre.

US HB3334

STOP CCP Act Sanctioning Tyrannical and Oppressive People within the Chinese Communist Party Act

US SR106

A resolution condemning Beijing's destruction of Hong Kong's democracy and rule of law.

US SR98

A resolution condemning Beijing's destruction of Hong Kong's democracy and rule of law.

US HB10537

To support and promote the human rights of Southern Mongolians in the People's Republic of China, and for other purposes.

US HCR002

Concurrent Resolution Condemning the Treatment of the Uighur Ethnic Community and Hong Kong by the Chinese Government

Similar Bills

US HR1221

Marking the 35th anniversary of the Tiananmen Square massacre and condemning the ongoing and often brutal suppression of human rights and basic freedoms by the Government of the People's Republic of China and Chinese Communist Party, including in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, and for other purposes.

US HR470

Remembering the victims of the 1989 Tiananmen Square massacre and condemning the continued and intensifying crackdown on human rights and basic freedoms within the People's Republic of China, including the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, by the Chinese Communist Party, and for other purposes.

US HR462

Remembering the victims of the 1989 Tiananmen Square massacre and condemning the continued and intensifying crackdown on human rights and basic freedoms within the People's Republic of China, including the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, by the Chinese Communist Party, and for other purposes.

US HB4181

To designate the area between the intersections of International Drive, Northwest and Van Ness Street, Northwest and International Drive, Northwest and International Place, Northwest in Washington, District of Columbia, as "Tiananmen Square Memorial Boulevard", and for other purposes.

OR HCR11

Declaring June 4, 2025, Communist Survival Day in honor of all those who lost their lives during the Tiananmen Square Massacre.

US SR715

A resolution remembering the victims of the 1989 Tiananmen Square Massacre, and condemning the widespread repression against citizens, the transnational repression against activists and other individuals, and the systematic efforts to undermine human rights norms within and outside of the United Nations system by the People's Republic of China.

MI HR0188

A resolution to call for the immediate release of Jimmy Lai from imprisonment and urge the United States government to assert diplomatic pressure on the governments of the People’s Republic of China and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region to help secure Mr. Lai’s release.

TX SB453

Relating to the inclusion of a course on modern conflicts in the curriculum requirements for public high school students.