Us Congress 2023-2024 Regular Session

Us Congress House Bill HB4051

Introduced
6/12/23  
Refer
6/12/23  
Refer
7/21/23  
Report Pass
9/20/23  

Caption

SHARKED Act Supporting the Health of Aquatic systems through Research Knowledge and Enhanced Dialogue Act

Impact

By setting up this task force, HB4051 represents a significant step towards formalizing research and responses to shark depredation issues. It emphasizes the importance of healthy shark populations within the ocean ecosystem and aims to identify factors that lead to increased shark depredation. Furthermore, the bill underlines the necessity for educational efforts directed at the fishing community to alter angler behavior, potentially mitigating negative interactions with sharks. Additionally, it mandates periodic reporting back to Congress, promoting ongoing accountability and review of the task force's findings and strategies.

Summary

House Bill 4051, also known as the SHARKED Act, aims to address the increasing issue of shark depredation by establishing a dedicated task force under the Secretary of Commerce. This initiative seeks to enhance the understanding of shark interactions with fisheries and to promote proactive strategies for managing such encounters. The task force will comprise representatives from various regional fishery management councils and marine science experts, focusing on improving communication and research collaboration in relation to shark behavior and ecology.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB4051 is cautiously optimistic, with many stakeholders recognizing the potential benefits of a coordinated approach to shark conservation and depredation management. Advocates argue that by fostering better research and communication among fishery management entities, the bill can lead to more sustainable fishing practices and help protect both marine life and fishing interests. However, there remain concerns regarding the effectiveness of the proposed non-lethal deterrents and public education strategies, which could influence the overall success of the initiative in reducing shark interactions.

Contention

Some points of contention regarding HB4051 revolve around the resource allocation for the task force and the feasibility of implementing recommended management strategies. Critics may question whether sufficient funding will be available to support thorough research and the development of effective deterrent strategies. Furthermore, discussions about the potential impacts of climate change on shark populations may also lead to debates on how to adapt management techniques in response to shifting ecological dynamics, which will be crucial for the bill's long-term success.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

US HB207

Supporting the Health of Aquatic systems through Research Knowledge and Enhanced Dialogue Act of 2025 or the SHARKED Act of 2025This bill requires the Department of Commerce to establish a task force to address and report to Congress about critical needs with respect to shark depredation. (Shark depredation is the partial or complete removal of a hooked fish by a shark directly from a fishing line before the line is retrieved.) The duties of the task force are, among other responsibilities, to (1) develop ways to improve coordination and communication across the fisheries management and shark research communities; (2) identify research priorities and funding opportunities; (3) develop recommended management strategies to address shark depredation; and (4) coordinate the development and distribution of educational materials.The bill specifies that the task force must include representatives of each Regional Fishery Management Council, each Marine Fisheries Commission, the fish and wildlife agencies of coastal states, and the National Marine Fisheries Service. The task force must also include researchers and others with relevant expertise.The task force must report its findings to Congress within two years after the bill's enactment and every two years thereafter until the task force is terminated. The task force sunsets within seven years after the date of its establishment.  

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