Us Congress House Bill HJR71

Us Congress 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 6/14/23
• Refer: 6/14/23

Caption

Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on May 22, 2003.

Impact

The passage of HJR71, if enacted, would formally end the national emergency status, thereby nullifying any special powers granted to the executive branch that were justified under the emergency declaration. This could lead to broader implications regarding how future emergencies are declared and managed, ensuring that Congress retains its constitutional responsibility to oversee the exercise of such powers. By terminating this emergency, Congress may aim to reassert its role in determining the appropriateness of extended governmental powers and safeguards against potential overreach.

Summary

HJR71 is a joint resolution submitted in the House of Representatives that seeks to terminate a national emergency originally declared by the President on May 22, 2003. This national emergency was established under Executive Order 13303, which remains in effect until formally ended by Congress through legislative action. The resolution is significant because it represents a congressional challenge to prolonged presidential emergency powers, reflecting ongoing tensions over the scope of executive authority in domestic and foreign matters.

Contention

Debate surrounding HJR71 includes arguments from various political factions regarding the necessary duration and extent of presidential powers during declared emergencies. Supporters of the resolution argue that ongoing national emergencies may lead to an abuse of power, asserting that the emergency declared in 2003 is no longer warranted. Conversely, opponents may contend that terminating this emergency could undermine the ability of the nation to respond effectively to foreign threats and challenges. The resolution raises critical questions about the balance of power between the legislative and executive branches concerning national security and emergency management.