If enacted, HB 4864 would significantly alter the current interpretation of the 14th Amendment, which has allowed for the automatic citizenship of children born to non-citizen parents in the U.S. The bill asserts that these provisions foster conditions that enable illegal immigration and birth tourism, which lawmakers argue imposes fiscal strains on public services through increased demands for benefits by citizen children of illegal immigrants. Proponents believe that this change would enhance national security and preserve resources for lawful residents and citizens.
Summary
House Bill 4864, titled the 'End Birthright Citizenship Fraud Act of 2023', aims to amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to modify the application of birthright citizenship as recognized under the 14th Amendment. This bill highlights the notion of limited jus soli, proposing that children born in the United States will no longer automatically be citizens if their parents are not U.S. nationals, lawful permanent residents, refugees, or members of the armed forces. This legislation intends to redefine what constitutes citizenship at birth, establishing clearer criteria for who can claim this right.
Contention
The bill has sparked considerable debate. Supporters argue that it is a necessary reform to curb abusive practices associated with birthright citizenship, including birth tourism and fraudulent attempts to secure citizenship for children through unlawful means. Conversely, critics contend that this legislation undermines established legal interpretations of citizenship, could lead to discrimination against the children of immigrants, and introduce complexities regarding the citizenship status of those born in the U.S. The potential risks associated with revoking birthright citizenship, including the creation of stateless individuals, are central points of contention among opposition parties.
A resolution condemning the deportation of children from Ukraine to the Russian Federation and the forcible transfer of children within territories of Ukraine that are temporarily occupied by Russian forces.