Us Congress Senate Bill SJR44

Us Congress 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 9/6/23
• Refer: 9/6/23

Caption

A joint resolution directing the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities in the Republic of Niger that have not been authorized by Congress.

Impact

If enacted, SJR44 would require the President to withdraw U.S. forces from Niger within 30 days unless Congress provides a new authorization for their involvement. This would challenge the ongoing military operations that have included direct engagement in hostilities without congressional approval, which some lawmakers argue infringes on legislative authority. The resolution reflects a growing concern regarding the extent of U.S. military presence and activities in foreign conflicts and aims to ensure such actions comply with constitutional provisions.

Summary

SJR44 is a joint resolution that directs the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities in the Republic of Niger. It asserts that Congress holds the sole power to declare war and that there has been no authorization for military engagement in Niger. As of June 2023, the U.S. had over 1,000 military personnel in Niger, engaged in operations against terrorist groups without a formal declaration of war from Congress. By invoking the War Powers Clause, the resolution aims to reassert legislative control over military actions abroad.

Contention

The discussion surrounding SJR44 highlights significant tensions between congressional authority and executive military power. Proponents of the resolution argue it is essential for maintaining checks and balances, while opponents may view it as hindering necessary military efforts to combat terrorism and stabilize regions like Niger. The debate is framed against a backdrop of increased regional instability following a recent coup in Niger, raising questions about the safety of U.S. troops and the potential for a larger military conflict.