Us Congress Senate Bill SB3164

Us Congress 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 10/30/23
• Refer: 10/30/23

Caption

Combatting the Persecution of Religious Groups in China Act

Impact

If enacted, SB 3164 would reaffirm the United States' designation of China as a 'country of particular concern' with respect to religious freedom. It would hold senior Chinese officials accountable under U.S. law for atrocities committed against religious minorities, including measures such as arbitrary imprisonment and forced labor. This could lead to increased sanctions and other punitive actions against those officials deemed responsible. By articulating these stances, the bill would also aim to strengthen advocacy efforts both domestically and internationally regarding the treatment of religious minorities in China.

Summary

Senate Bill 3164, titled the 'Combatting the Persecution of Religious Groups in China Act', seeks to reinforce United States' policies regarding religious freedom and human rights in the Peoples Republic of China. The bill emphasizes the ongoing and severe violations of religious freedoms perpetrated by the Chinese government, specifically targeting religious minorities such as Christians and Uyghurs. This legislative effort is aimed at increasing accountability for Chinese officials involved in these violations and enhancing diplomatic efforts to support victims of religious persecution and to promote international religious freedom more broadly.

Contention

The bill highlights critical concerns regarding the Chinese government's 'Sinicization of Religion' and the suppression of unauthorized religious activities. Among its provisions, it calls for the United States Congress to actively engage in dialogue regarding the treatment of political prisoners and advocate for their release on international stages, including the United Nations. However, the bill might encounter opposition from those wary of escalating tensions with China, as well as concerns over how U.S. actions may affect diplomatic relations and trade. Critics might argue that focusing on religious freedom could detract from other significant human rights issues in China.