Georgia 2023-2024 Regular Session

Georgia House Bill HB230

Introduced
2/2/23  
Report Pass
2/28/23  
Introduced
2/2/23  
Engrossed
3/2/23  
Report Pass
2/28/23  
Refer
3/6/23  
Engrossed
3/2/23  
Report Pass
3/16/23  
Refer
3/6/23  
Enrolled
4/5/23  
Report Pass
3/16/23  
Chaptered
4/24/23  
Enrolled
4/5/23  
Chaptered
4/24/23  

Caption

Revenue and taxation; qualified consolidated government special purpose local option sales tax; provide

Impact

The enactment of HB230 could lead to significant changes in how funding for public facilities, particularly coliseums, is managed at the local level. By allowing consolidation governments to impose an extra sales tax, it provides a means for such entities to invest in infrastructure that may have long-term benefits for the community. However, it also places the responsibility of funding such projects directly on consumers through additional taxes, which could influence public sentiment about the necessity of these facilities and their economic viability. The bill stipulates strict guidelines for the usage of tax proceeds, ensuring they are primarily used for the stated capital projects or to address related indebtedness.

Summary

House Bill 230 proposes the establishment of a special purpose local option sales tax designed to fund coliseum capital outlay projects in qualified consolidated governments. Specifically, the bill aims to allow these governments to impose a one-time special sales tax of 0.5% with the intention of generating revenue for necessary upgrades, repairs, or replacements of facilities that have been in operation for a substantial period. The imposition of such a tax would require voter approval, necessitating a referendum to determine the level of public support for the funding mechanism and related projects.

Sentiment

The overall sentiment surrounding House Bill 230 appears to be generally supportive among local government representatives, particularly as it provides a much-needed avenue for funding public projects that can enhance community services and local entertainment options. However, there are concerns raised by some constituents regarding the potential burden of increased taxation, particularly if local governments struggle to demonstrate the direct benefits of the coliseum projects funded by this tax. As such, while many see it as a beneficial legislation, there is also a critical faction that questions the long-term financial impacts on taxpayers in these consolidated areas.

Contention

Notable points of contention include discussions around the maximum allowable amount of general obligation debt that may be incurred as part of this new tax structure, capped at $250 million. Questions have arisen regarding the adequacy of this cap in relation to the funding requirements for ambitious capital projects and whether local authorities might attempt to circumvent it. Additionally, the requirement for voter approval introduces an element of unpredictability to project funding, as there’s no guarantee that the electorate will support the tax, which raises the stakes for local governments aiming to initiate significant infrastructure improvements.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

GA HB431

Special purpose local option sales tax; counties; provisions

GA HB537

Revenue and taxation; maximum amount of local sales and use taxes that may be imposed; provide

GA HB92

Revenue and taxation; postpone date by which local governing authorities can opt out of base year homestead exemption

GA HB2980

Revenue and taxation; sales tax exemptions; governmental and nonprofit entities; homeless shelters; effective date; emergency.

GA HB0041

Special taxation zone-optional tax.

GA HB1000

Revenue and taxation; taxes for educational purposes shall be excluded in computing the limitation on the total amount of local sales and use taxes which may be levied; provide

GA SB156

Sales Taxes; consolidated governments to use the proceeds of such tax to establish a maintenance reserve fund; authorize

GA HB1568

Revenue and taxation; sales tax; exemption; nonprofit entities; revenues; effective date; emergency.

GA HB1568

Revenue and taxation; sales tax; exemption; nonprofit entities; revenues; effective date; emergency.

GA HB3137

Revenue and taxation; sales tax exemption; effective date.

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