Us Congress House Bill HB6619

Us Congress 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 12/6/23
• Refer: 12/6/23
• Refer: 12/11/23

Caption

Preventing Aliens Through Rivers Or Land Act

Impact

The implications of HB 6619 are significant, as it directly affects the relationship between state and federal governance, particularly in managing immigration and border security. The bill allows states greater freedom to enact measures that they deem necessary for protecting their territories and controlling the movement of people across their borders. This shift in power could lead to a more fragmented approach to border security, varying significantly from one state to another, and may challenge federal immigration laws and policies.

Summary

House Bill 6619, known as the 'Preventing Aliens Through Rivers Or Land Act' (PATROL Act), aims to prohibit the Department of Justice from initiating civil actions against states that engage in constructing barriers along their borders for immigration control purposes. Specifically, the bill seeks to prevent any legal actions based on sections 9 or 10 of the Act of March 3, 1899, which previously allowed federal oversight in establishing barriers. This measure is introduced as a response to increase state autonomy over border security measures.

Contention

Notably, HB 6619 raises concerns about its potential to create legal ambiguities surrounding state versus federal jurisdiction in immigration matters. Supporters argue that the bill enhances local control, allowing states to protect their interests effectively. Conversely, critics fear that it could foster a more chaotic and inconsistent legal framework around immigration enforcement, undermining cohesive national policy efforts. This underscores a broader debate on the appropriate balance of power between state and federal authorities on immigration issues.