If enacted, this bill would significantly reshape the relationship between federal and local governments concerning immigration enforcement. Cities or states that classify themselves as sanctuary jurisdictions would lose access to vital federal funds for programs designed to assist with shelter and services. Such a restriction is likely to have serious implications for local policy-makers as they may need to choose between maintaining their sanctuary status or losing critical emergency funding intended to support vulnerable populations.
Summary
House Bill 6851, titled the ‘Cooperation with ICE Act’, is designed to prohibit federal funding for sanctuary jurisdictions, which are defined as states or localities that limit communication with federal immigration authorities. The bill requires the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to revise the eligibility requirements for the Shelter and Services Program, making those jurisdictions that do not comply with federal immigration requests ineligible for federal funding. This change highlights a shift in federal policy towards a more stringent approach regarding immigration enforcement at the local level.
Contention
The bill has sparked notable contention among lawmakers and local officials. Proponents argue that it enforces accountability and encourages jurisdictions to cooperate with federal law enforcement efforts, thereby enhancing public safety and effective immigration control. Conversely, opponents, including various local leaders and immigration advocacy groups, criticize the measure for threatening local governance and undermining efforts to protect immigrant communities. They argue that the removal of funding could exacerbate social issues by limiting resources for those in need and challenging local efforts to create safe environments for all residents.
No Congressional Funds for Sanctuary Cities ActThis bill prohibits federal funds from being used as congressionally directed spending (i.e., an earmark) for jurisdictions that withhold information about citizenship or immigration status or do not cooperate with immigration detainers.Specifically, such funds are denied to any jurisdiction that has a law, policy, or practice that prohibits or restricts any government entity frommaintaining, sending, or receiving information regarding the citizenship or immigration status of any individual;exchanging information regarding an individual's citizenship or immigration status with a federal, state, or local government entity;complying with a valid immigration detainer from the Department of Homeland Security (DHS); ornotifying DHS about an individual's release from custody.The funding restriction does not apply to a law, policy, or practice that only applies to an individual who comes forward as a victim of or a witness to a criminal offense.This prohibition begins in FY2026.